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时间:2019-08-04
《what is the Enlightenment Movement》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、1.whatistheEnlightenmentMovement?TheEnlightenmentMovementwasaprogressiveMovement,whichflourishedinFranceandsweptthewholeWesternEuropeatthetime.ItwasafurtheranceoftheRenaissancefromthe14thtothe17thcentury.Itspurposewastoenlightenthewholeworldwiththelightofmodernphilo
2、sophicalandartisticideas.TheeighteenthcenturymarkedthebeginningofanintellectualmovementinEuropeknownastheEnlightenmentMovement..10.Whoarethemainwritersduringtheneoclassicalperiod?TherepresentativesoftheEnlightenmentinEnglishliteraturewere:DanielDefoe:RobinsonCrusoeC
3、aptainSingletonMollFlandersJournalofthePlagueYearJonathanSwiftGulliver'sTravelsSamuelRichardsonPamelaClarissaHarloweHenryFieldingTheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundlingTheHistoryoftheLifeoftheLateMr.JonathanWildtheGreatTobiasSmollettRoderickRandomLaurenceSterneASentimentalJ
4、ourneyRobertBurnsSelectCollectionofOriginalScottishAirsOliverGoldsmithTheVicarofWakefieldRichardB.SheridanTheSchoolforScandalTheRivalsSt.Patrick'sDayTheCriticPizarroThomasGrayElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyardPopeAnEssayonCriticismTheRapeoftheLockTheDunciadAnEssayonMa
5、nApartfromthose,healsotranslatedHomer'sIliadandOdyssey,andeditedsomeofShakespeare'splays.14.WhatisSentimentalism?Bythemiddleofthecentury,sentimentalismcameintobeingastheresultofabitterdiscontentwithsocialrealityamongtheenlightenedpeople.Thesentimentalistscontinuedto
6、struggleagainstfeudalism.Buttheysensedatthesametimethecontradictionsintheprocessofcapitalistdevelopment.Dissatisfiedwithreason,theyappealedtosentiment.Sentimentalismturnedtothecountrysideforitsmaterial,andsoisinstrikingcontrasttoclassicism.Theappearanceanddevelopmen
7、tofsentimentalpoetrymarksthemidwayinthetransitionfromclassicismtoitsopposite,romanticisminEnglishpoetry.38.HowtounderstandtheartofsatireinTheSchoolforScandal?Sheridan'sfamouscomedyTheSchoolforScandalisconsideredhismasterpiece.Intheplay,theauthorcontraststwobrothers-
8、JosephSurfaceandCharlesSurface.Josephisahypocrite,alwaysdeclaringnoblefeelingsandutteringmoralspeeches,whileCharlesisarecklessprodigalanda
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