what is the Enlightenment Movement

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1、1.whatistheEnlightenmentMovement?TheEnlightenmentMovementwasaprogressiveMovement,whichflourishedinFranceandsweptthewholeWesternEuropeatthetime.ItwasafurtheranceoftheRenaissancefromthe14thtothe17thcentury.Itspurposewastoenlightenthewholeworldwiththelightofmodernphilo

2、sophicalandartisticideas.TheeighteenthcenturymarkedthebeginningofanintellectualmovementinEuropeknownastheEnlightenmentMovement..10.Whoarethemainwritersduringtheneoclassicalperiod?TherepresentativesoftheEnlightenmentinEnglishliteraturewere:DanielDefoe:RobinsonCrusoeC

3、aptainSingletonMollFlandersJournalofthePlagueYearJonathanSwiftGulliver'sTravelsSamuelRichardsonPamelaClarissaHarloweHenryFieldingTheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundlingTheHistoryoftheLifeoftheLateMr.JonathanWildtheGreatTobiasSmollettRoderickRandomLaurenceSterneASentimentalJ

4、ourneyRobertBurnsSelectCollectionofOriginalScottishAirsOliverGoldsmithTheVicarofWakefieldRichardB.SheridanTheSchoolforScandalTheRivalsSt.Patrick'sDayTheCriticPizarroThomasGrayElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyardPopeAnEssayonCriticismTheRapeoftheLockTheDunciadAnEssayonMa

5、nApartfromthose,healsotranslatedHomer'sIliadandOdyssey,andeditedsomeofShakespeare'splays.14.WhatisSentimentalism?Bythemiddleofthecentury,sentimentalismcameintobeingastheresultofabitterdiscontentwithsocialrealityamongtheenlightenedpeople.Thesentimentalistscontinuedto

6、struggleagainstfeudalism.Buttheysensedatthesametimethecontradictionsintheprocessofcapitalistdevelopment.Dissatisfiedwithreason,theyappealedtosentiment.Sentimentalismturnedtothecountrysideforitsmaterial,andsoisinstrikingcontrasttoclassicism.Theappearanceanddevelopmen

7、tofsentimentalpoetrymarksthemidwayinthetransitionfromclassicismtoitsopposite,romanticisminEnglishpoetry.38.HowtounderstandtheartofsatireinTheSchoolforScandal?Sheridan'sfamouscomedyTheSchoolforScandalisconsideredhismasterpiece.Intheplay,theauthorcontraststwobrothers-

8、JosephSurfaceandCharlesSurface.Josephisahypocrite,alwaysdeclaringnoblefeelingsandutteringmoralspeeches,whileCharlesisarecklessprodigalanda