Unit Seven Section A

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1、UnitSevenSectionALightenYourLoadandSaveYourLifeⅠ.Backgroundknowledge1.Dr.RobertS.Eliot,theauthorofthebook:FromStresstoStrength:HowtoLightenYourLoadandSaveYourLife.2.Benjamin(Ben)Franklin,averyfamousAmericanofthe1700’sbestknownforhisexperimentswithelectrici

2、tyandnatureusingkites.Ⅱ.AbstractofthetextCenteringaroundhowtolightenyourloadandsaveyourlife,thepassageanalyzestherootofstressandprovidesthewaysofreducingstressaccordingtothestudyofDr.RobertS.EliotofNebraskaUniversity.Ⅲ.Analysisofeachpart:PartI(Paras.1-7)Ma

3、inidea:TherelationbetweenstressandhealthdiscoveredbyDr.RobertS.Eliot.PartII(Paras.8-11)Mainidea:Therootofstress.PartIII(Paras.12-20)Mainidea:Thewaysoflighteningtheload.Ⅳ.NewWords1.overwhelmvt.(1)(offeelings)make(sb.)completelyhelpless,usu.suddenly Hewasove

4、rwhelmedwithgriefatthenewsofhisson’sdeathinanaccident.听到儿子在事故中丧生的消息,他悲痛欲绝。 Thewholenationwasoverwhelmedwithexcitementbecauseofitsvictoryinbiddingforhostingthe2008OlympicGame.由于申办2008年奥运会成功，整个国家都沉浸在兴奋激动之中。 (2)defeat Theywereoverwhelmedbytheenemy.他们被敌军击败了。 T

5、hepolicemanoverwhelmedtherobberbyholdinghisarm.警察抓住抢劫者的胳膊制服了他。2.spin(1)vi.turnaroundandaroundquickly Thecoinspunonthetableforamoment.硬币在桌上转了一会儿。 Ifeelfaintandtheroomisspinning.我感到晕晕乎乎的，觉得房间在旋转。 7(2)vt.makesth.goroundIusedtositinGrandpa’sstudy,spinningthegl

6、obeanddreamingoftheplacesIwouldvisit.以前我常常坐在祖父的书房里，转着地球仪，憧憬着我将去游历的地方。 (3)n.afastturningandspinningmotion Placeyourbetsbeforethespinofthewheel.请在转盘转起来之前下注。 Suddenly,theplanewentintoaspin.飞机突然旋转起来。 1.tensea.(1)feelingverynervousandworriedbecauseofsth.badthat

7、mighthappen Hereadtheletterwithatenseanxiety.他紧张焦虑地读着那封信。 Theenvironmentinthehospitalwaitingroomwasverytense.(2)unabletorelax(partof)one’sbodybecauseone’smusclesfeeltight Afteralongday’sdrivingIalwaysfeelverytense.一整天的车开下来，我总觉得不能动弹了。 Youcannotplaythepianop

8、roperlyifyourfingersaretootense.如果你的手指太僵直，就弹不好钢琴。Asthenounformof“tense”,“tension”isinterchangeablewiththenoun“stress”.2.excess(1)a.additionalandnotwantedorneededbecausethereisalreadyenoughofsth. Ifyoutakemore