note-taking口译笔记

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1、1.Note-takingsymbolsandabbreviationsforyourreference:AbbreviationsinNotetakingUseonlytheabbreviationsthatfityourneedsandthatyouwillremembereasily.Agoodideaistointroduceonlyafewabbreviationsintoyournotetakingatatime.  1)Symbolshelpfulinmath--thesearecommonlyusedi

2、ntextsandreferences.S  =  sumf  =  frequency  2)Leaveoutperiodsinstandardabbreviations.cf  =  comparee.g.  =  exampledept  =  department  3)onlythefirstsyllableofaword.pol  =  politicsdem  =  democracylib  =  liberalcap  =  capitalism  4)Useentirefirstsyllablean

3、donly1stletterof2ndsyllable.pres  =  presentationsubj  =  subjectind  =  individualcons  =  conservative  5)Eliminatefinalletters.Usejustenoughofthewordtoformarecognizableabbreviation.assoc  =  associatebiol  =  biologyinfo  =  informationach  =  achievementchem

4、  =  chemistrymax  =  maximumintro  =  introductionconc  =  concentrationmin  =  minimumrep  =  repetition  6)Omitvowels,retainonlyenoughconsonantstogivearecognizableskeletonoftheword.ppd  =  preparedprblm  =  problemestmt  =  estimatebkgd  =  backgroundgvt  =  

5、government7)Useanapostropheinplaceofletters.am't  =  amountcont'd  =  continuedgov't  =  governmenteducat'l  =  educational8)Formthepluralofasymbolorabbreviatedwordbyaddings.chpts  =  chaptersegs  =  examplesfs  =  frequenciesintros  =  introductions  8)Usegtore

6、presentingendings.ckg  =  checkingestg  =  establishingdecrg  =  decreasingexptg  =  experimenting  9)Spelloutshortwordssuchasin,at,to,but,for,andkey  Abbreviationsorsymbolsforshortwordswillmakethenotestoodensewithshorthand.  Leaveoutunimportantwords.Leaveoutthe

7、wordsaandthe.  10)Ifaterm,phrase,ornameiswrittenoutinfullduringthelecture,substituteinitialswhenevertheterm,phrase,ornameisusedagain.Forexample,CenterforAerospaceSciencesbecomesCASthereafter.  11)Usesymbolsforcommonlyrecurringconnectiveortransitionalwords.&  =  

8、andw/  =  withw/o  =  withoutvs  =  against  =  therefore=  =  isorequal  12)Usetechnicalsymbolswhereapplicable.zb  =  German,forexampleibid  =  Latin,thesameworko