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1、LiteraryTermsDefinitionExampleAgeofEnlightement/AgeofReason-(Late17thcenturytoendofthe18thcenturyinEuropeandAmerica)purposewastoreformAphilosophicalmovementwhichdominatedtheworldofideasinEuropeinthe18thcentury.TheprincipalgoalsoftheEnlightenmentwereliberty,progress,reason,tolerance,
2、fraternity,empiricaldata,andthescientificmethod.Itwasextremelyskepticalofreligion,aswellasreligiousandgovernmentalabusesofpower.RobinsonCrusoe;JonathanSwiftAllegory寓言Astory,poem,orpicturethatcanbeinterpretedtorevealahiddenmeaning,typicallyamoralorpoliticalone.Pilgrim'sProgressAllite
3、ration:头韵双声TheoccurrenceofthesameletteratthebeginningofadjacentorcloselyconnectedwordsKublaKhan;OdetotheWestWindAnimism:万物有灵论Thebeliefthatnaturalobjects,naturalphenomena,andtheuniverseitselfpossesssouls.IWanderedLonelyAsACloud;OdeonAGrecianUrnAnthropormorphism:拟人论Theattributionofhum
4、anformorothercharacteristicstoanythingotherthanahumanbeing.KublaKhan;OdetotheWestWindApostrophe呼语Afigureofspeechinwhichsomeoneabsentordeadorsomethingnonhumanisaddressedasifitwerealiveandpresentandwasabletoreply.OdetoTheWestWind;OdeOnAGrecianUrnAphorism格言警句Asayingwhichcommunicatesatr
5、uthinashort,memorablemanner("Hastemakeswaste";"WasteNot,WantNot";"APennySavedisaPennyEarned")OfStudies;OfMarriageandSingleLifeBlankVerse:IambicpentameterwithoutrhymeParadiseLostByronichero拜伦式英雄Acharacterwhoislikethereal-lifecharacterLordByron.Amanwhoisproud,moody,cynical,defiant,ven
6、geful,angry,andunstable,butcapableofgreataffectionandlove(ifonlyforashorttime).形容人自大ShewalksinBeauty;JaneEyreCanto长诗中的篇Adivisionofalongpoem,typicallyfoundinItalianpoetryOdetoTheWestWindChivalry骑士制度Theidealqualificationsofaknight,includingcourtesy,generosity,valor,anddexterityinarms.
7、CanterburyTalesClimax:Adecisivemomentthatisofmaximumintensityorisamajorturningpointinaplot.PrideandPrejudice;JaneEyre;GreatExpectationsConceitAnelaborate详细说明figureofspeech,usuallyametaphor,whichtwofarfetchedobjectsorimagesofverydifferentnaturearecomparedTheFleaCosmology:宇宙学Thestudyo
8、ftheorigin,fundamen
