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页数:14页
时间:2019-08-04
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1、TEM8-2012 TESTFORENGLISHMAJORS(2012) -GRADEEIGHT-TIMELIMIT:195MIN PARTILISTENINGCOMPREttENSION(35MIN) SECTIONAMINI-LECTURE Inthissectionyouwillhearamini-lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLYWhilelistening,takenotesontheimportantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemtocompleteagap-
2、fillingtaskafterthemini-lecture.Whenthelectureisover,youwillbegiventwominutestocheckyournotes,andanothertenminutestocompletethegap-fillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONE,usingnomorethanthreewordsineachgap.Makesuretheword(s)youfillinis(are)bothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayrefertoyournoteswhile
3、completingthetask.Usetheblanksheetfornote-taking.Now,listentothemini-lecture. ObservationBehaviour Peopledoobservationindailylifecontextforsafetyorforproperbehaviour.However,therearedifferencesindailylifeobservationandresearchobservation. A.Differences ----dailylifeobservation --casual
4、 --(1)________ --defendenceonmemory ----researchobservation --(2)_________ --carefulrecordkeeping B.Waystoselectsamplesinresearch ----timesampling --systematic:e.g.fixedintervalseveryhour --random:fixedintervalsbut(3)_______ Systematicsamplingandrandomsamplingareoftenusedincombin
5、ation. ----(4)_______ --definition:selectionofdifferentlocations --reason:humans’oranimals’behaviour(5)______acrosscircumstances --(6)______:moreobjectiveobservations C.Waystorecordbehaviour(7)_______ ----observationwithintervention --participantobservation:researcherasobserverandpar
6、ticipant --fieldexperiment:research(8)______overconditions ----observationwithoutintervention --purpose:describingbehaviour(9)______ --(10)______:nointervention --researcher:apassiverecorder SECTIONBINTERVIEW InthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswertheq
7、uestionsthatfollow.MarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO. Questions1to5arebasedonaninterview.Attheendoftheinterviewyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefoliowingfivequestions.Nowlistentotheintervie
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