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时间:2019-08-03
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1、PhonicsFromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopediaThisarticleisaboutthemethodforteachingreadingandwritingcalledphonics.Forthestudyofspeechsounds,see Phonetics.Forthestudyofthesystematicuseofspeechsounds,see Phonology.Note:Thisarticleuses GeneralAmerican pronunciation.PartofaseriesonReadin
2、gLanguage·Language·Writing·Writingsystem·Orthography·BrailleTypesofReading·Slowreading·Speedreading·SubvocalizationLearningtoRead·Learningtoread·Comprehension·Spelling·Vocabulary·Readingdisability·Dyslexia·ReadingforspecialneedsReadingInstruction·Alphabeticprinciple·Phonics·Whol
3、elanguageLiteracy·Literacy·Functionalilliteracy·Familyliteracy·EnglishorthographyLists·Languagesbywritingsystem·Managementofdyslexia·v·t·eThisarticlecontains IPAphoneticsymbols. Withoutproperrenderingsupport,youmayseequestionmarks,boxes,orothersymbols insteadof Unicodecharacters
4、.Phonics isamethodforteaching reading and writing ofthe Englishlanguage bydevelopinglearners' phonemicawareness—theabilitytohear,identify,andmanipulate phonemes—inordertoteachthecorrespondencebetweenthesesoundsandthe spelling patterns(graphemes)thatrepresentthem.Thegoalofphonics
5、istoenablebeginningreaderstodecodenewwrittenwordsbysoundingthemout,orinphonicsterms, blending thesound-spellingpatterns.Sinceitfocusesonthespokenandwrittenunitswithinwords,phonicsisasublexicalapproachand,asaresult,isoftencontrastedwith wholelanguage,aword-level-upphilosophyforte
6、achingreading(see Historyandcontroversy below).Sincetheturnofthe20thcenturyphonicshasbeenwidelyusedinprimaryeducationandinteachingliteracythroughouttheEnglish-speakingworld.Morespecifically syntheticphonics isnowtheacceptedmethodofteachingreadingintheeducationsystemsintheUKandAu
7、stralia.Contents [hide] ·1 Basicrulesofphonicso1.1 Cognitivereadingskillso1.2 Alphabeticprincipleo1.3 Vowelphonicspatternso1.4 Consonantphonicspatterns·2 Handlingofsightwordsandhighfrequencywordswithinphonics·3 Differentphonicsapproacheso3.1 Blendedphonics(US)orSyntheticphonics
8、(UK)o3.2 Analyticalphonics·4 Historyandcontrove
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