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1、定语从句Attributiveclause银川第十六中学杨国云新目标(Goforit)版【九年级英语】01PartOne定语从句的概念0101定语从句的概念IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.0102在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。先行词定语从句关系词01PartTwo定语从句的关系词02关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副
2、词位置：放在先行词及定语从句之间0102关系代词和关系副词的三个作用：1.引导定语从句；2.代替先行词；3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。0301PartThree定语从句的关系词03that的用法.that既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。AMary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语不可省略)Thecoat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语可省略)Bwhich的用法w
3、hich用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可略,作宾语可省略。AThebuilding which stands near the train station is aSupermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.(作宾语) which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Is this the library from which youborrow books?B01PartFour需要注意的地方04只能用that的情况先行词被
4、序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:Hewas the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。12被修饰的先行词为：allany, much,many,everything,anything,none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?只能用that的情况先行词被the only, th
5、e very, the same, the last, little, few等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:Thisis the same bikethatI lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。34先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:Ican remember well the persons and some picturesthatI saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。只能用that的情况以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:Whois th
6、e girlthatis crying?正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?56主句是there be结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:There is a book on the deskthatbelongs to Tom.桌子上那本书是汤姆的。只能用which的情况先行词为that, those时,用which,而不用that.例如:What’sthatwhichis under the desk?在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如: This is the room inwhichhe lives.这
7、是他居住的房间。引导非限制性定语从句,用which,而不用that.例如: Tom came back,whichmade us happy.汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。010203典型例题Thefristthing____I’mgoingtodoistosendane-mailtoPeter.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.why010203Idon’ttakethat______istooexpensive.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.whichIsthereanything______toy
