专八语言学选择题及答案

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1、专八语言学试题一1.Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof__________.A.aparticularlanguageB.theEnglishlanguageC.humanlanguagesingeneralD.thesystemofaparticularlanguage2.Theconsonant[f]inEnglishcanbecorrectlydescribedashavingthefollowingphoneticfeatures:__________.A.voiceless,bilabial,stopB.voiceless,l

2、abiodental,fricativeC.voiced,bilabial,stopD.voiced,labiodental,fricative3.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix"ed"intheword"learned"isknownasa(n)__________.A.derivationalmorphemeB.freemorphemeC.inflectionalmorphemeD.freeform4.Inthephrasestructurerule"S→NPVP",thearrowcanbe

3、readas__________.14A.isequaltoB.consistsofC.hasD.generates5."Iboughtsomeroses"__________"Iboughtsomeflowers".A.entailsB.presupposesC.isinconsistentwithD.issynonymouswith6.Y'sutteranceinthefollowingconversationexchangeviolatesthemaximof__________.X:Whowasthatyouwerewithlastnight?Y:Didyou

4、knowthatyouwerewearingoddsocks?A.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner7.Changesinalanguagearechangesinthegrammarofthespeakersofthelanguage.Thismeansthatphonemes,__________,wordsandgrammaticalrulesmaybeborrowed,added,lostoraltered.A.phrasesB.sentencesC.morphemesD.utterances148.Inaspeechcom

5、munitypeoplehavesomethingincommon__________alanguageoraparticularvarietyoflanguageandrulesforusingit.A.sociallyB.linguisticallyC.culturallyD.pragmatically9.Whichofthemajormentalfunctionslistedbelowisnotunderthecontrolofthelefthemisphereinmostpeople?__________.A.languageandspeechB.visual

6、andspatialskillsC.readingandwritingD.analyticreasoning10.Ingeneral,the__________stagebeginsroughlyinthesecondhalfofthechild'ssecondyear.A.babblingB.one-wordC.two-wordD.multiword答案：1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.B9.B10.C专八语言学试题二1.ThefamousquotationfromShakespeare'splay“RomeoandJuliet”‘Arosebyany

7、othernamewouldsmellassweet’wellillustrates14_______.()A.theconventionalnatureoflanguageB.thecreativenatureoflanguageC.theuniversalityoflanguageD.thebigdifferencebetweenhumanlanguageandanimalcommunication2.Ofthefollowingsoundcombinations,only_______ispermissibleaccordingtotheseq