英语八级语言学选择题及答案.doc

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1、语言学试题及参考答案一  1.Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof__________.  A.aparticularlanguage  B.theEnglishlanguage  C.humanlanguagesingeneral  D.thesystemofaparticularlanguage  2.Theconsonant[f]inEnglishcanbecorrectlydescribedashavingthefollowingphoneticfeatures:_________

2、_.  A.voiceless,bilabial,stop  B.voiceless,labiodental,fricative  C.voiced,bilabial,stop    D.voiced,labiodental,fricative  3.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix"ed"intheword"learned"isknownasa(n)__________.  A.derivationalmorpheme  B.freemorphem

3、e  C.inflectionalmorpheme  D.freeform  4.Inthephrasestructurerule"S→NPVP",thearrowcanbereadas__________.  A.isequalto B.consistsof  C.has D.generates  5."Iboughtsomeroses"__________"Iboughtsomeflowers".  A.entailsB.presupposes  C.isinconsistentwith  D.issynonymo

4、uswith  6.Y'sutteranceinthefollowingconversationexchangeviolatesthemaximof__________.  X:Whowasthatyouwerewithlastnight?  Y:Didyouknowthatyouwerewearingoddsocks?  A.quality  B.quantity  C.relation  D.manner  7.Changesinalanguagearechangesinthegrammarofthespeaker

5、softhelanguage.Thismeansthatphonemes,__________,wordsandgrammaticalrulesmaybeborrowed,added,lostoraltered.  A.phrases   B.sentences  C.morphemesD.utterances  8.Inaspeechcommunitypeoplehavesomethingincommon__________alanguageoraparticularvarietyoflanguageandrules

6、forusingit.  A.socially   B.linguistically  C.culturally D.pragmatically9.Whichofthemajormentalfunctionslistedbelowisnotunderthecontrolofthelefthemisphereinmostpeople?__________.  A.languageandspeech  B.visualandspatialskills  C.readingandwriting    D.analyticre

7、asoning  10.Ingeneral,the__________stagebeginsroughlyinthesecondhalfofthechild'ssecondyear.  A.babbling  B.one-word  C.two-word  D.multiword 答案： 1、C2、B3、C4、B5、A6、C7、C8、B9、B10、C语言学试题二1.ThefamousquotationfromShakespeare'splay“RomeoandJuliet”‘Arosebyanyothernamewou

8、ldsmellassweet’wellillustrates_______.(   ) A.theconventionalnatureoflanguage B.thecreativenatureoflanguage C.theuniversalityoflanguage D.thebigdifferencebetweenhuman