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时间:2019-08-03
《2018年湖北省鄂州市中考数学试卷-答案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、鄂州市2018年初中毕业生学业考试数学答案解析第Ⅰ卷一、选择题1.【答案】B2.【答案】D3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】A7.【答案】A8.【答案】A9.【答案】B10.【答案】A第Ⅱ卷二、填空题211.【答案】32a12.【答案】313.【答案】12cm14.【答案】10x或x2215.【答案】223或316.【答案】1或2三、解答题3x3x17.【答案】解:原式(或写成).2xx2x3,0,2,3当x2时,原式.218.【答案】解:(1)证明:DAB90,E为DB中点,1/51AE
2、DB.2∵EF,分别是DBBC,的中点,1EFCDEF∥,CD.2DBDC,AEEF.(2)AEEFAF,AE,AEF为正三角形,AEF60,EDEAADB,,AEB=2,EF∥CDCDB,,BEF.2=60.19.【答案】解:(1)ab0.30,4,补图略.(2)1800.350.20=99(人),∴估计有学生99人.(3)列表或画树状图略.31一共有12种等可能的结果,所选两人都是甲班学生共有3种结果,则所求概率P.124220.【答案】解:(1)证明:=1k0,∴无论k为
3、何值时,方程都有实数根.2xxkxxkk33242,,1212xxxx2236,1212(2)224kk223k336,2kk5140,解得kk7,2.12kk1,2.11S菱形=xx128829.22BAC753045,C15,21【答案】解:(1)B120.(2)过C作CHAB于H.HBC60,HCB30.设BHx,则CH3x,2/53xx40,x2031,AC2CH6x62031602206133.8.AC的长为1
4、33.8海里.22.【答案】解:(1)连接OA.ADBACBACB,OACPABADB,,OACPAB.BC为直径,CABPAO9090,,PA为O的切线.CAB90,AB3tantanADB.ACB=AC4(2)ABAC6BC,810.,PABACBPPPAB,PCA,,PBPAAB3=,PAPCAC416x设PBx3,则PAx4,PC,316x30310x,解得x,3790PB.7(3)连接OD,交AC于点F,ADCD,ODACCF,AF4.OC
5、OB,1OFABDF3,532.2BDCDF90AC,,22DFCFDFEF,EF241.,11SCFDF525.CDE22yx402020023.【答案】解:(1)201000.xWx20yxx20201000(2)220xx140020000220x354500.3/5当x35时,W4500元.max2201400xx200004000(3)依题意得201000320x,3040x,解得3034.xx34,答:
6、销售单价应定在30元至34元之间.524.【答案】解:(1)当x4时,m,2abc0,1a,52164abc,2解得b1,33c,c,22132yxxM,1,2.22(2)作PEy∥轴交AB于点E,13211设Pxx,x,则Exx,,22221SPABPE412111123xxx522222253125x.42163125315∴当x时,S,此时点P的坐标为,.max21628
7、(3)ADM1,0,3,01,2,,AMD为等腰直角三角形,AMD90,QMNAMD,MQN90,QMQN.作NGx轴于点G,MHx轴于点H,132设Nn,nn,Qm,0,224/5当点Q在MN左侧时,132nn=1m,则22nm2,mm51,,解得nn33,,Q5,01,0,;当点Q在MN右侧时,132nn=1m,则22mn2,mm71,,解得nn51,,Q7,0.综上,点Q5,01,0,7,0.
8、,5/5
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