Ways of Presenting Ideas and Arguments

《Ways of Presenting Ideas and Arguments》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、WaysofPresentingIdeasandArguments 引入类型Typesofwriting适用表述Waysyoumightpresentthisinyouressay1当作者对自己所陈述的内容非常肯定，坚定不移时Whenthewriterisverycommitted,evenpassionate,abouttheideashe/shewritesXassertsthat…Xstronglyarguesthat…Xfirmlybelievesthat…Xiscommittedtotheideathat…2当作者引述极为具体细致的论据来论证其观点时When

2、thewriterpresentsdetailedevidenceinsupportofhis/herideasTheworkofXshowsthat…Xconcludesthat…Xfoundthat…Xdiscoveredthat…Xlearnedthat…3当作者本身对其所引述或陈述的观点持谨慎保留的态度时Whenthewriterisquitecautiousandrestrainedabouttheideashe/sheputsforwardResearchbyXindicatesthat…Xsuggeststhat…4当作者仅凭个人经验表达观点时Whent

3、hewriterputsforwardideasbasedontheirpersonalexperiencesonlyTheworkofXindicatesthat…Xbelievesthat…Xfeelsthat…5当作者引述在读者看来值得质疑的观点时WhenthewriterputsforwardideasyouarerathersuspiciousorskepticalaboutXclaimsthat…Xbelievesthat…AccordingtoX…6当作者非常直率地陈述观点，并辅以相当显而易见且理由充分的论据支持时Whenthewriterappears

4、toreportsomethinginastraight-forwardway,backedupwithapparentlygoodreasonsfortheideaspresentedXstatesthat…Xreportsthat…Xnotesthat…Xfoundthat…Xobservesthat…Xconcludesthat…AsXpointsout,…Xhasdrawnattentiontothefactthat…Xarguesthat…论文1)先后次序关系：atthistime;first;second;atlast;next；previously;si

5、multaneously同时地;eventually；lastbutnotleast；tobeginwith；tostartwith；toendwith；finally；seeing...由于，因为；sincethen；firstofall；afterwards后来;followingthis;preceding先前的;originally最初的ultimate最终的，极限的，根本的2)因果关系：because；becauseofthis；beingthat（口语）既然，因为；anotherimportantfactor／reasonof...；since；as；fo

6、r；inthat...；owingto由于，通常负面；dueto由于；forthereasonthat...；      inviewof鉴于，考虑到 resultfrom归因于thereasonseemstobeobvious;thereareabout...；forthisreason;asaresultofthis；therefore；...andso...；consequently所以，因此；asaresult；thus这样，如此，因而；hence因此；so；sothat...；inconsequence结果，结果；asaconsequence；accordi

7、ngly因此，于是，相应地;inevitably不可避免地;undertheseconditionsthereupon因此于是upon迫近3)转折关系：but；evenso；however；though；eventhough；independentof；recklessof不顾；despitethat；inspiteofthat；regardlessof不顾;yet...；andyet；butunless.Nonetheless尽管如此4)并列关系：and;also；too；aswellas；either...，or...；both...and...