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1、NormativeStakeholderTheoryandAristotle:TheLinkBetweenEthicsandPoliticsNachoemM.WijnbergABSTRACT.StakeholdertheoryisanimportantpartEvanandFreeman,1988;Goodpaster,1991;ofmodernbusinessethics.ManyscholarsargueforaLangtry,1994;DonaldsonandPreston,1995;normativeinstea
2、dofaninstrumentalapproachtoClarkson,1995;QuinnandJones,1995,stakeholdertheory.RecentexamplesofsuchanMitchell,AgleandWood,1997).DonaldsonapproachshowthatproblemsappearwithrespecttoandPreston(1995)distinguishedbetweentheethicalfoundationaswellasthespecificationofde
3、scriptive,instrumentalandnormativethenormsandtherelationbetweencorporateandapproachestostakeholdertheory.Descriptiveindividualresponsibilities.ThispaperarguesfortheapproachesonlyattempttoascertainwhetherrelevanceofAristotle’sideasonethicsandpolitics,andespecially
4、thelinkbetweenthem,forstakeholderstakeholders’interestsaretakenintoconsidera-theory.AnAristotelianapproachsuggeststhatthetionbycorporationsornot.Instrumentalcorporationshouldbeconsideredasexistingtoallowapproacheslooktotheeffectsofstakeholdersthedecisionmaker,who
5、normallyisamanager,tomanagementoncorporateperformance.Norma-liveacompleteandgoodlifeandtomakedecisionstiveapproachesareconcernedwiththereasonsthatinvolvetheinterestsofdifferentstakeholders.Thiswhystakeholders’interestsshouldbetakenintoapproachleadstoanumberofimpl
6、icationsregardingaccount.AlthoughAristotlehaswrittenlittletheroleoforganizationalpoliticsandthemanagerialoneconomicsandalmostnothingonthefunction.managementofbusinessorganizations(Meikle,1994),hewrotecopiouslyonethicsandpolitics.Therehavebeenearlierattempttobaset
7、heories1.IntroductionofbusinessethicsonAristotlesthoughtsonethics(e.g.Solomon,1993).ItisthemaincontentionInitsmostbasicsense,stakeholdertheoryarisesofthispaperthatpreciselythewayinwhichfromtherejectionoftheideathatthecorpora-Aristotlesawethicsandpoliticslinkedcan
8、tionshouldsingle-mindedlystrivetomaximizeprovideanewfoundationfornormativestake-thebenefitsofasinglestakeholder,theshare-holdertheory.Thispaperdoesnotproposeth
