guide to wine making

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1、GuidetoRedWinemakingWrittenbySheaAJComfortContributionsbyTristanJohnsonOlinSchultzEditedByMikeTheisenPhilMontalbanoGoalofthisManual:TomakeGreatwineathomeonyourfirsttryItishighlyrecommendedthatthispaperbereadthroughcompletelybeforeyoustarttomakeyourwin

2、e.Wine-makingismadeupofaseriesofconsecutivestepswhichbuildonanddirectlyaffecteachotherfromtheverybeginningtotheveryend.Inordertomakethebestwinepossibleyouwillneedtomakethebestdecisionspossibleateachofthesesteps,andinordertodothat,youwillneedtohaveagen

3、eralunderstandingoftheoverallprocessasawhole.TableofContentsIntroductionPage4Chapter1:PreparationPage61.1Sourceandobtainqualitywinegrapes1.2GetyourequipmentreadyChapter2:TheCrush(Day1)Page82.1Crushandde-stemfreshfruit2.2AddSO2tocrushedgrapestosuppress

4、bacteria,indigenousyeast,mold,etc.2.3Testandadjustsugarandacidlevelsifneeded2.4Addadditives2.5ActivateandaddwineyeastChapter3:TheFermentation(PrimaryFermentation,days2to14orso)Page173.1PunchingtheCap3.2YeastNutritionDuringFermentation3.3FermentationTe

5、mperature3.4MonitoringtheSugars/TimingthePressChapter4:ThePress(Days7to15afterthestartoffermentation)Page224.1Testforsugarleveltodeterminewhenthefermentationisdone4.2Pourfermentedgrapesintopresstoseparatewinefromskinsandseeds4.3Transferwinetotemporary

6、storagevesseltosettle-outgrossleesChapter5:TheFirstTransfer,RackoffofGrossLees(1to2Daysafterpressing)Page245.1TransfercleanwineinpreparationforMalo-LacticFermentation,“MLF”Chapter6:MalolacticFermentation(SecondaryFermentation,2-4Weeks)Page256.1Prepare

7、andinoculateMLbacterialcultureintothewine6.2ManagingtheMLF6.3CheckforcompletionwithChromotographyCopyright2008MoreFlavor!,IncPage

8、2Chapter7:TheSecondTransfer,PostMLFPage287.1AdjustSO2levels7.2MeasureAcid/pHandadjustaccordingly7.3Transferwinetolong-ter

9、mageing/storagevesselChapter8:Ageing/StoragePage308.1SO2Management8.2Tastingandadjustingduringageing8.3Additionaltransfers/controlledoxygenexposureChapter9:Clarifying&BottlingPage389.1)Fining/Filtering9.2)FinalTestingAndAdjusting9.3)BottleTheW