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1、Gravity,BlackHoles,andtheVeryEarlyUniverseTaiL.ChowAuthorGravity,BlackHoles,andtheVeryEarlyUniverseAnIntroductiontoGeneralRelativityandCosmologyTaiL.ChowCaliforniaStateUniversityStanislausTurlock,CAUSAISBN-13:978-0-387-73629-7e-ISBN-13:978-0-387-73631-0LibraryofCongressControlN
2、umber:2007936678c2008SpringerScience+BusinessMedia,LLCAllrightsreserved.Thisworkmaynotbetranslatedorcopiedinwholeorinpartwithoutthewrittenpermissionofthepublisher(SpringerScience+BusinessMedia,LLC,233SpringStreet,NewYork,NY10013,USA),exceptforbriefexcerptsinconnectionwithrevie
3、wsorscholarlyanalysis.Useinconnectionwithanyformofinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdevelopedisforbidden.Theuseinthispublicationoftradenames,trademarks,servicemarks,andsimilarterms,evenifthe
4、yarenotidentifiedassuch,isnottobetakenasanexpressionofopinionastowhetherornottheyaresubjecttoproprietaryrights.Printedonacid-freepaper.987654321springer.comContentsAbouttheAuthor..................................................viiPreface.........................................
5、...................ix1BasicIdeasofGeneralRelativity.................................11.1InadequacyofSpecialRelativity..............................11.2EinsteinsPrincipleofEquivalence............................31.3ImmediateConsequencesofthePrincipleofEquivalence.........71.3.1T
6、heBendingofaLightBeam..........................71.3.2GravitationalShiftofSpectralLines(GravitationalRedshift)...............................81.4TheCurvedSpace-TimeConcept.............................81.5ThePrincipleofGeneralCovariance..........................121.6DistanceandTi
7、meIntervals..................................131.7Problems.................................................15References.....................................................172CurvilinearCoordinatesandGeneralTensors.....................192.1CurvilinearCoordinates................
8、.....................192.2ParallelDisplacementandCovar