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ID:40250031
大小:24.81 KB
页数:14页
时间:2019-07-29
《无被动语态的动词》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、无被动语态的动词除不及物动词无被动语态外,有另外六类动词无被动语态:1.某些表示静态的及物动词:have,suit,hold(容纳),cost,suffer,last(持续)等。Hehasagoodcar.(不说:Agoodcarishad…)他有一辆好汽车。Theywerehavingabaththen.(不说:Abathwasbeinghad…)那时他们正在洗澡。Theshoesdon'tfitme.(不说:I'mnotfittedby…)这双鞋不合适我。Heresembleshisfather.(不说:Hisfatherisresembl
2、edby…)他长得像他父亲。Theshirtsuitsmewell.(不说:I'msuitedby…)这衬衫很合我身。Theroomcanhold500people.(不说:500peoplecanbeheldby…)这房间能容纳500个人。Thebookcostmefivedollars.(不说:Iwascostfivedollarsby…)这本书花了我5美元。Theysufferedheavylosses.(不说:Theyweresuffered…)他们损失惨重。2.某些由及物动词转变的自动词(不需借助宾语即可表达动作,区别他动词,需要借助
3、宾语表达动作)这类动词常见的有:promise(有指望),sell,wash,write,wear,read,breakout,runout,giveout,addupto,takeplace,turnout(证实),catch(挂住),等。。Thegoodssellwell.(不说:…aresold…)这些商品畅销。Theclotheswashwell.(不说:…arewashed…)这些衣服好洗。Mypenwritessmoothly.(不说:…iswritten…)我的钢笔好使。Yourarticlereadseasily.(不说:…is
4、read…)你的文章好读。TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin1939.(不说:…wasbroken…)第二次世界大战于1939年爆发。Myinkhasrunout.(不说:…hasbeenrun…)我的钢笔水用完了。Mygasegaveout.(不说:…wasgivenout…)我的汽油用光了。Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.(不说:…wasaddedupto…)他的全部学校教育加起来不到一年。Itturnedoutthathewasright.(不说:It
5、wasturned…)已证实他对。Thisturnedouttobeagreathelptotheworkers.(不说:…wasturned…)结果证实对工人有好处。Myfootcaughtonastone.(不说:…wascaught…)我的脚被石头绊了一下。Thekitecaughtinatree.(不说:…wascaught…)风筝被树挂住了。如果这些动词作及物动词用,就用被动语态。Thegoodsaresoldout.货物卖光了。Theclotheshavebeenwornoutalready.衣服已穿破了。Manybookshave
6、beenturnedoutthisyear.今年出版了许多书。Hewascaughtstealing.他偷窃被抓住。Anothersentencehasbeenaddedtothearticle.这篇文章又加了一句话。3.系动词:有些动词自身就是系动词,有些系动词是由实意动词演变而来的。例如:Sheappearstobefriendly.她看上去友好。Heseemedtohaveknownitalready.他看上去已经知道了此事。Theflowerssmellnice.花闻上去香。Cottonfeelssoft.棉花摸上去软。Heisolde
7、rthanhelooks.他比他看上去老。Themanturnedbluewithfear.这人脸吓得发白。Theclotheshavewornthin.衣服已穿薄了。Theshoeswearlong.这鞋耐穿。4.有些不及物动词加介词可以用被动语态,但有些就不能。例如:agreewith,arriveat(到达),getto(到达),lookinto,walkintoEveryoneagreedwithme.(不说:Iwasagreedwithby…)Theyarrivedatthevillage.(不说:Thevillagewasarriv
8、edat…)Theygottothestation.(不说:Thestationwasgotto…)(下面句子词义变了,故可以用被动语态。)试比较:T
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