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1、)不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear,diedisappear,end(vi.结束),fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,standbreakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace. Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse. 比较：rise,fall,happen是不及物动词；raise,seat是及物动词。 (错)Thepricehasbeenr
2、isen. (对)Thepricehasrisen. (错)Theaccidentwashappenedlastweek. (对)Theaccidenthappenedlastweek. (错)Thepricehasraised. (对)Thepricehasbeenraised. (错)Pleaseseat. (对)Pleasebeseated. 要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问
3、题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。 2)不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watchagreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto Thiskeyjustfitsthelock. Yourstoryagreeswithwhathadalreadybeenheard. 3)系动词无被动语态：a
4、ppear,bebecome,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn Itsoundsgood. 4)带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：die,death,dream,live,life Shedreamedabaddreamlastnight. 5)当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。 (对)Shelikestoswim. (错)Toswimislikedbyher.1.Thep
5、lace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4.Doyo
6、uknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich7.Greatchangeshavetakenplac
7、esincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalke
8、dC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.which
