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1、l)一词多义的动词往往有两种用法如:read,wear,draw(临近,逼近,开走),write,drive,wash,smell,record,tire,cut,shut,sell,measure,weight,seat,hold…Thisknifecutseasily.这刀子很好用。Thebeefcutstough.这牛肉难切.Hecuthisfingerscarelessly.他不小心割破了手指.Theclothwasheswell.这衣服好洗.Iamgoingtowashtheseclothes.我去洗衣服.Thecoatwearswell.这上衣耐洗
2、.Heworearaincoat.他穿着雨衣.Hervoicerecordswell.她的声音录得很好.Pleaserecordwhatevershesays.Shetireseasily.她容易累.Sheisverytired.她累了.Thecardriveseasily.这车容易开.Ilikedrivingacar.我喜欢开车.Thepenwritessmoothly.这笔写起来流畅.Thefishsmells.这鱼发臭了.Theflowersdosmellsweet.这些花儿闻起来着实香Shewassmellingtheflowers她在闻花.Hegoe
3、sinandthedoorshutsbehindhim.他走进来后,门随即关上了.Whattimedoestheshopshut?这店何时关门?Thecardrewoff.车开走了.Thenightwasdrawingnearer.夜幕降临.Thebooksellswell.这本书销路好。Thebooksellsfivedollars.这本书买五元.Thebridgemeasuresfiftymeterslong.桥长五米.Anelephantweighsabouttwotons.一头大象重约两吨.2)不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear,diedis
4、appear,end(vi.结束),fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,standbreakout,cometrue,fall(asleep),keep(silence),lose(heart),takeplace.blame,let(出租),rent,build(建筑,建造,从事建筑业,扩大)Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.比较：rise,fall,happen是不及物动词；raise,seat是及物动词。(错)Thepricehasbeenrisen.(对)Thep
5、ricehasrisen.(错)Theaccidentwashappenedlastweek.(对)Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.(错)Thepricehasraised.(对)Thepricehasbeenraised.(错)Pleaseseat.(对)Pleasebeseated.要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。3)在need,require,want,worth(形容词),deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。Thed
6、oorneedsrepairing.=Thedoorneedstoberepaired.=Thedoorneedberepaired.Thisroomneedscleaning.这房间应该打扫一下。=Thisroomneedstobecleaned.=Thisroomneedbecleaned.Thisbookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。=Thisbookisworthytoberead.=Thisbookisworthyofbeingread.4)特殊结构：makesb.heard/understood(使别人能听见/理解自己)，haves
7、th.done(要某人做某事)。5)不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit,have,hold(容纳),marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watchagreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takeplaceThiskeyjustfitsthelock.Yourstoryagreeswithwhathehasalreadybeentold.6)系动词无被动语态：appear,bebecome,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,lo
8、ok,remain,seem,smel
