Object Relations Theory and Self-Psychology.ppt

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1、Lecture6:ObjectRelationsTheoryandSelf-PsychologyTheTheoriesofD.W.WinnicottandH.KohutFreud’stheoryoftransference•ItistheanalyststaskconstantlytotearthepatientoutofhisillusionandtoshowhimagainandagainthatwhathetakestobenewreallifeisareflectionoftheFreud,age16,withhismotherpast…Freud,191

2、7•Transferenceasatheoryoftemplates•Repetitioncompulsion•Transferenceas“intheway”offreeassociation•TransferenceasanopportunityforinsightModernPsychoanalysis–EgoPsychology•emphasizestheroleoftheegoinregulationofdevelopmentandbehavior,andmakesstronguseofphasesIandIIIofFreud’stheorizing.–

3、ObjectRelationsTheory•“theBritishSchool”includingKlein,Bowlby,Fairbairn,Winnicott,Guntrip•Sullivan’sInterpersonalPsychiatryintheU.S.A.–Self-Psychology•anAmericanvariantofObjectRelationsTheorylargelybasedontheworkofHeinzKohutObjectRelationsTheory•MelanieKlein–1882-1960AnnaFreud•Klein’s

4、revisionismandtheBritishSociety•AnnaFreudcomestoLondon–Klienians,Freudians,and‘Independents’•Fairbairn’sdecisivebreakwithorthodoxPALibidoas“object-seeking”D.W.Winnicott’sORTheory•DonaldWinnicott,PediatricianandPsychoanalyst•Unintegration•Holdingenvironment•Subjectiveomnipotence•Empath

5、icanticipation–Attunementandresponsiveness,non-intrusive–Mirroring–CapacitytobealoneWinnicott(cont.)•D.W.Winnicott(1896-1971)•PrimaryMaternalPreoccupation(PMP)•Empathicfailures•GoodenoughmotheringWinnicott(cont.)•D.W.Winnicottworkingplayfullyinatherapysession•FalseSelfversusTrueSelf•I

6、mpingement•“environmentaldeficiencydiseases”•Therapy•AliceMiller’s“PrisonersofChildhood”(Thedramaofthegiftedchild)Self-Psychology•HeinzKohut(1913-1981)•Fromorthodoxyto“self-psychology”•RestorationoftheSelf(1977)•Transferenceandtheawakingofpastdeprivations•FromDriveTheorytotheNeedsofth

7、eSelf•“Wecouldsaythatafteraneighty-year-longdetour,wearereturningtoFreud’soriginalseductiontheory--thoughnotintheforminwhichFreudhasentertainedit.Theseductionthatwehaveinmindrelatednottotheovertsexualactivitiesoftheadult…buttothefactthattheparents’empathicresponsivenesstotheirchildren

8、isdis