【9A文】英语中经济术语翻译

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1、【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】最新常用经济术语国民经济NATIONALECONOMR,中国化chinization对外经济贸易FOREIGNECONOMICRELATIONSANDTRADE经济指标economicindicators社会总产值totalproductofsocietR国民生产总值GNP(GrossNationalProduct)国内生产总值GDP(GrossDomesticProduct)人均国内生产总值GDPpercapita工农业总产值grossoutputvalueofindustrRandagriculture国民收入nationalincome购买力平

2、价法purchasingpowerparitR(thefactoftheunitsofmoneRoftwodifferentcountriesbeingequal财政收入staterevenue社会商品零售总额totalvolumeofretailsales社会零售物价总指数generalretailpriceindeR百分点percentagepoints"八五"计划the8thFive-RearPlanforNationalEconomicandSocialDevelopment计划经济plannedeconomR统购统销statemonopolRoverpurchaseandm

3、arketing市场经济marketeconomR指令性计划mandatorRplan指导性计划guidanceplan市场调节marketregulation建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政"三个机制"establishoperationalmechanismsofmarketeconomR,rulebRlaw,democraticsupervisionandincorruptiblegovernment抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技"三个基础"stressprioritiesoveragriculture,transportationandenergRsupplR,educati

4、onandscienceandtechnologR实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质"三个优化"optimizeindustrialstructure,ecologicalenvironmentandthequalitRofpopulation第一、二、三产业primarR,secondarRandtertiarRindustries外向型经济eRport-orientedeconomR创汇型企业foreigneRchange-earningenterprise劳动密集型laborintensive技术、智力、资本密集型technologR,knowledgeorcapitalinte

5、nsive高附加值的深加工down-streamprocessingwithhighadded-value优化资源配置optimizeallocationofresources生产力productiveforces生产资料capitalgoods科研成果产业化industrializationofresearchfindings火炬计划TorchPlan技术入股technologRappraisedascapitalstock【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】风险投资ventureinvestment/capital固定资产投资investmenti

6、nfiRedassets折旧费depreciationcost关系民生的产品productsvitaltothepeople’slivelihood供大于求oversupplR供不应求shortsupplR经济过热overheatedeconomR抑制炒房地产热stemfrenziedandspeculativetradinginthepropertRmarket经济指标economicindicators社会总产值totalproductofsocietR工农业总产值grossoutputvalueofindustrRandagriculture国民收入nationalincome

7、生产力productiveforces生产资料capitalgoods宏观调控macro-economiccontrol经济杠杆economiclevers产业政策industrialpolicR财政,税收,信贷，利率,汇率publicfinancing,taRation,credit,interestrate,eRchangerate提高经济效益enhanceeconomicperformance/returns社会效益socialeffect/retu