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1、最新常用经济术语国民经济NATIONALECONOMY,中国化chinization对外经济贸易FOREIGNECONOMICRELATIONSANDTRADE经济指标economicindicators社会总产值totalproductofsociety国民生产总值GNP(GrossNationalProduct)国内生产总值GDP(GrossDomesticProduct)人均国内生产总值GDPpercapita工农业总产值grossoutputvalueofindustryandagriculture国民收入nationa
2、lincome购买力平价法purchasingpowerparity(thefactoftheunitsofmoneyoftwodifferentcountriesbeingequal财政收入staterevenue社会商品零售总额totalvolumeofretailsales社会零售物价总指数generalretailpriceindex百分点percentagepoints"八五"计划the8thFive-YearPlanforNationalEconomicandSocialDevelopment计划经济plannede
3、conomy统购统销statemonopolyoverpurchaseandmarketing市场经济marketeconomy指令性计划mandatoryplan指导性计划guidanceplan市场调节marketregulation建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政"三个机制"establishoperationalmechanismsofmarketeconomy,rulebylaw,democraticsupervisionandincorruptiblegovernment抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技"三个基础"st
4、ressprioritiesoveragriculture,transportationandenergysupply,educationandscienceandtechnology实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质"三个优化"optimizeindustrialstructure,ecologicalenvironmentandthequalityofpopulation第一、二、三产业primary,secondaryandtertiaryindustries外向型经济export-orientedeconomy创汇型企业f
5、oreignexchange-earningenterprise劳动密集型laborintensive技术、智力、资本密集型technology,knowledgeorcapitalintensive高附加值的深加工down-streamprocessingwithhighadded-value优化资源配置optimizeallocationofresources生产力productiveforces生产资料capitalgoods科研成果产业化industrializationofresearchfindings火炬计划Tor
6、chPlan技术入股technologyappraisedascapitalstock风险投资ventureinvestment/capital固定资产投资investmentinfixedassets折旧费depreciationcost关系民生的产品productsvitaltothepeople’slivelihood供大于求oversupply供不应求shortsupply经济过热overheatedeconomy抑制炒房地产热stemfrenziedandspeculativetradinginthepropertym
7、arket经济指标economicindicators社会总产值totalproductofsociety工农业总产值grossoutputvalueofindustryandagriculture国民收入nationalincome生产力productiveforces生产资料capitalgoods宏观调控macro-economiccontrol经济杠杆economiclevers产业政策industrialpolicy财政,税收,信贷，利率,汇率publicfinancing,taxation,credit,intere
8、strate,exchangerate提高经济效益enhanceeconomicperformance/returns社会效益socialeffect/returns实现持续、稳定、协调的发展bringaboutsustained,stableandcoordi
