全球运营管理课件new gom3-factory layout

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1、GOM3OperationsManagementLayout1全球运营管理3运营管理布局24BasicProductionLayoutsProcessLayoutProductLayoutGroupTechnology(Cellular)LayoutFixed-PositionLayout3基本产品布局工艺布局产品布局成组技术（蜂窝状）布局固定位置布局4LayoutTypesFoundryMillingmachinesLathesGrindingPaintingDrillsOfficeWeldingForging(a)Layouto

2、fajobshop5布局类型铸造厂铣床车床加工碾磨油漆钻孔办公室焊接铸造(a)加工车间布局6ProcessLayoutAdvantages:generalpurposeandlesscapitalintensivelessvulnerabletochangesequipmentutilizationemployeesupervisionDisadvantages:slowerprocessingrateslostproductiontimeforsetupsmorecapitalandspaceforinventorylongerma

3、nufacturingleadtimesmaterialshandlingrequiresvariablepathdevicesproductionplanningandcontrolmoredifficult7工艺布局优势：－通用且较少资金耗费－比较不易发生变化－设备利用－员工监督劣势：－加工速度较慢－装备耗费生产时间－库存占用较多资金和空间－生产准备时间较长－原料装卸要求可变路径装置－产品规划与控制更为困难8LayoutTypesStation1Station2Station3Station4(b)Layoutofaproduct

4、ionline9布局类型第1岗位第2岗位第3岗位第4岗位(b)生产线布局10ProductLayoutAdvantages:fasterprocessingrateslowerinventoriesinfrequentsetupsDisadvantages:riskoflayoutredesignlessflexibilityforlowvolume,dedicatedresourceshavelowutilization11产品布局优势：－加工速度更快－降低存货－安装不频繁劣势－布局重新设计的风险－灵活性减少－因容量小，专用资源利用

5、率低12GroupTechnology(a)JumbledflowsinajobshopwithoutGTcellsDrillingDDDDGrindingGGGGGGMillingMMMMMMAssemblyAAAALathingReceivingandshippingLLLLLLLL13成组技术(a)无成组加工单元的加工车间的混乱流程钻孔DDDD碾磨GGGGGG铸造MMMMMM装配AAAA车床加工收货与装船LLLLLLLL14GroupTechnology(b)LineflowsinajobshopwiththreeGTcells

6、Cell3LMGGCell1Cell2AssemblyareaAALMDLLMShippingDReceivingG15成组技术(b)有三个成组加工单元的加工车间的装配线流程第3单元LMGG第1单元第2单元装配区AALMDLLM装船D收货G16GroupTechnology(b)LineflowsinajobshopwiththreeGTcellsCell3LMGGCell1Cell2AssemblyareaAALMDLLMShippingDReceivingG17成组技术(b)有三个成组加工单元的加工车间的装配线流程第3单元LMGG

7、第1单元第2单元装配区AALMDLLM装船D收货G1834GroupTechnologyBenefits1.Betterhumanrelations2.Improvedoperatorexpertise3.Lessin-processinventoryandmaterialhandling4.Fasterproductionsetup19成组技术益处更好的人际关系改进的运营专门技术减少在制品库存和材料装运更快的生产准备2035GroupTechnologyTransitionfromProcessLayout1.Groupingpar

8、tsintofamiliesthatfollowacommonsequenceofsteps.2.Identifyingdominantflowpatternsofpartsfamiliesasabasisforloca