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1、Module6AnimalsinDangerGrammarTheAttributiveClause1.定义：又称形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰名词或代词，起定语作用。2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词3.关系代词、关系副词：引导定语从句的词关系代词关系副词who,whom,whose,which,thatwhen,where,why在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语在定语从句中作状语Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords.句子主干：定语从句：先行词：关系代词：Adictionaryisabook.whichgivesthemeaningofwo
2、rds.bookwhich4.分类：限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句限定性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，使先行词区别于同类其他事物；主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，没有这种从句不影响主句意思完整.一般用逗号把主句和从句分开引导词：关系代词和关系副词，作宾语时一些关系代词可以省略引导词：as,who,whom,whose,which,ofwhich,when,where等，不用that或why,不能省略限制性定语从句举例：1.TheteachertoldmethatTom wastheonlypersonthatIcoulddependon.2.China
3、isacountrywhichhasalonghistory.3.InthestreetIsawamanwhowasfromAfrica.非限制性定语从句举例：1.Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.2.China,whichwasfoundedin1949,isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.3.LastsummerIvisitedthePeople’sGreatHall,inwhichmanyimportantmeetingsareheldeveryyear.1.Herbrotherwhoisnowasoldi
4、eralwaysencourageshertogotocollege.Herbrother,whoisnowasoldier,alwaysencourageshertogotocollege.(她还有其他哥哥。)(她只有一个哥哥。)2.Allthebooksthathavepicturesinthemarewellwritten. Allthebooks,whichhavepicturesinthem,arewellwritten.(带插图的书写得好。)(所有的书都写的很好。所有的书都带插图)指代内容所做成分是否可省略that人；物主语,宾语作宾语可省which物主语,宾语作宾语可省who
5、人主语,宾语作宾语可省whom人宾语可省whose(人/物)的定语不可省关系代词的用法1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可略）TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.3.whose在定语从句中作定语，与后面的名词为所属关系。Whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与ofwhich互换使用;指人时，与
6、ofwhom互换使用1.Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.2.Theclassroomwhosedoorisbroken willsoonberepaired. =Theclassroomthedoorofwhichis brokenwillsoonberepaired.3.Doyoulikethebookwhosecoveris yellow? =Doyoulikethebookthecoverofwhichisyellow?=Doyoulikethebookofwhichthecoverisyellow?Doyouknowthegirlwhosehairis
7、veryshortinourclass?Doyouknowthegirl?Herhairisveryshortinourclass.Heisthestudent.Ibrokehispencilyesterday.HeisthestudentwhosepencilIbrokeyesterday.4．which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。1.Footballisagamewhic
