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1、TEXTFLYWITHINTHEBOOKONLYW>CO?mmOSMAN1AUNIVERSITYLIBRARYCallNo.eH2/l-AccessionNo.Cv10(4AuthorTitle11*Thisbookshouldbereturnedonorbeforethedatelastmarkedbelow.PEASANTSOCIETYANDCULTUREPEASANTSOCIETYANDCULTUREAnAnthropologicalApproachtoCivilizationBYROBER
2、TREDFIELDTHEUNIVERSITYOFCHICAGOPRESSLibraryofCongressCatalogNumber:56-6644THEUNIVERSITYOFCHICAGOPRESS,CHICAGO37CambridgeUniversityPress,London,N.W.I,EnglandTheUniversityofTorontoPress,Toronto5,Canada1956byTheUniversityofChicago.Published1956SecondImpression1958
3、-ComposedandprintedbyTHEUNIVERSITYOPCHICAGOPRESS,Chicago,Illinois,U.S.A.AcknowledgmentsToSWARTHMORECOLLEGEandtheWilliamFoundationIamfortheJ.CoopergratefulinvitationtogivetheselecturesandforthepleasantperiodofresidenceattheCollegeinMarch,1955.IthankespeciallyPro
4、fessorsRichardB.Brandt,LaurenceD.Lafore,andFredricKlees,whoad-ministeredtheFoundationwhilearrangementsformyvisitwerebeingmadeandwhoshowedmemanykindnesseswhenIcame.ThedebtIowetoProfessorF.G.Friedmannforthestimulationsofadiscussionheledjboutpeasantpeoplesismoresp
5、eciallyacknowledgedinchapteriv.IthankProfessorsPedroArmillas,DonaldS.Pitkin,andIrwinT.Sandersforpermissiontorefertotheirunpublishedmanuscriptsorremarks.J.A.Barnes,McKimMarriott,andMiltonSingerreadorallofthepartsmanuscriptandmadeveryhelpfulsuggestions;Ithankthem
6、.MissRosemaryWitkohasagaindonemuchinpreparingthemanuscriptforpublication.Somepagesofchapteriiihavealreadyappear-edintheFarEasternQuarterly,Vol.XV,No.iAcknowledgments(November,1955).Permissiontorepublishtheseisgratefullyacknowledged.Thepagesthatfollowmaybereadas
7、somethingofatoTheLittlepostscriptCommunity(Chicago:UniversityofChicagoPress,1955).Inthatbook(withtheexceptionofonechapter)Ithoughtofsmallcommunitiesasindependentofthingsoutsideofthem.Inthepresentchaptersthereisaverypre-liminaryexplorationofonekindofdependentcom
8、munity,thatofpeasants,asadescribabletype.VITableContentsofiAnthropologyandthePrimitiveCommunity1IIPeasantry:Part-Societies35IIITheSocialOrganizationofTradition67IVThePeasant
