FAIRNESS VERSUS WELFARE

《FAIRNESS VERSUS WELFARE》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、114HVLR961Page1114Harv.L.Rev.961HarvardLawReviewFebruary,2001Article*961FAIRNESSVERSUSWELFARELouisKaplow[FNa1]StevenShavell[FNaa1]Copyright(c)2001HarvardLawReviewAssociation;LouisKaplowandStevenShavellTABLEOFCONTENTSI.Introduction967II.WelfareEconomicsandNotionsof976Fa

2、irnessA.WelfareEconomics9771.Individuals'Well-being9792.SocialWelfareandIndividuals'985Well-being3.CommentsonSocialWelfareand989theDistributionofIncome4.ConcludingRemark998B.NotionsofFairness9991.TheBasicNatureofNotionsof999Fairness2.FurtherCommentsonNotionsof1005Fairn

3、ess(a)Meaning1005(b)NonconsequentialistCharacter1006©2012ThomsonReuters.NoClaimtoOrig.USGov.Works.114HVLR961Page2114Harv.L.Rev.961(c)ExPostCharacter1007(d)ConcludingRemark1010C.OverviewofOurArgument10111.TheArgumentforWelfareEco-1011nomicsandAgainstNotionsofFairness2.O

4、ntheRationaleforNotionsof1017FairnessD.NotionsofFairnessandSocial1021Norms1.TheNatureofSocialNorms10212.ImplicationsfortheRoleofNo-1028tionsofFairnessinLegalPolicyAna-lysisIII.Torts1039A.WelfareEconomicsandTort1039LawB.NotionsofFairnessandTortLaw10401.NotionsofFairness

5、10402.CommentsontheLiterature1044C.WelfareEconomicsVersusFair-1052nessinParadigmaticAccidentSitu-ations1.ReciprocalAccidents1052(a)Description1052(b)EffectsoftheLegalRules1053(c)ChoiceofLegalRulesUsing1054WelfareEconomics©2012ThomsonReuters.NoClaimtoOrig.USGov.Works.11

6、4HVLR961Page3114Harv.L.Rev.961(d)ChoiceofLegalRulesUsingNo-1056tionsofFairness(e)WhytheChoiceofLegalRules1056ShouldBeBasedOnlyonIndividuals'Well-being(ii)CommentsontheLiterature1056(iii)TheSignificanceofthePossibil-1061ityThatAllIndividualsMayBeMadeWorseOffUnderAnyNoti

7、onofFair-ness(f)TheApparentMootnessofCon-1064cernsforFairness.2.NonreciprocalAccidents1068(a)Description.1068(b)EffectsoftheLegalRules1068(c)ChoiceofLegalRulesUsing1069WelfareEconomics(d)ChoiceofLegalRulesUsingNo-1070tionsofFairness(e)WhytheChoiceofLegalRules1070Should

8、BeBasedOnlyonIndividuals'Well-beingD.WelfareEconomicsVersusFair-1073nessinParadigmaticAccidentSitu-ations:TheCaseinWh