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1、EuropeanScientificJournalFebruary/Special/editionvol.8,No.2ISSN:1857–7881(Print)e-ISSN1857-7431UDC:340.01(049.3)RONALDDWORKIN–THEORYOFJUSTICEDragicaVujadinovic,PhDFullProfessorattheFacultyofLaw,UniversityofBelgrade,SerbiaAbstract:RonaldDworkin-oneofthegreatestcontemporarypolitical
2、andlegalphilosophers-starteddevelopinghiscomprehensive1liberaltheoryofacentralpositionoftheconceptofequalityfirstlyinafieldofphilosophyoflaw(heturnedbacktoafieldofjurisprudencewithhisbookJusticeinRobes,publishedin2006),thenfollowedliberalpoliticaltheoryofjustice/political23moralit
3、y(basedon“equalityofresources”accountofjustice),andfinallyheattemptedtoclarifyphilosophicalfoundations4ofthistheoryofpoliticalmorality.HislastbookJusticeforHedgehogshashadanambitiontocompletephilosophicalfoundationsofhistheory,andespeciallytoillustrateaunityofethicalandmoralvalues
4、.Dworkinhasdevelopedhistheoryofjusticeinareferentalframewokofliberaltheoreticalattempts–initiatedbyJohnRawlsinthe70softheXXcentury–toredeempoliticalphilosophyandtheoryofjustice,inorderthatpoliticallegitimacyofliberalpoliticalandeconomicorderbereconsideredandrearticulatedasbasedonj
5、ustice,i.e.justredistributionofreources.»Equalityofresources«accountofjusticerepresentsacentralpointofDworkin`sattempttopresentegalitarianfaceofliberalism,todefendunityofvaluesofequalityandliberty,andtoaffirmvalueofequalityasthecentralvalueofliberalism.Hewantstokeepindividualisman
6、dvalueoflibertyasanessenceofliberalism,butalsowantstodemonstratethatequalityhasbeenevenpriorvalueinrelationtoliberty,thatvalueofequalityhasbeenembededinindividualsandtheirinterrelationsthroughbasicprinciplesofhumanism–equalconcern/respectforthehumanlifeassuchandspecialresponsibili
7、tyofeachindividualforhis/herownlife.Hewantstoapprovethatjusticehasbeenasovereignvirtueofapoliticalpower,aswellasthatindividualsdonothaveonlyegoisticinterests,buthavebeeninherentlyalsocommittedtoa1Dworkin,Ronald,TakingRightsSeriously,GeraldDuckworth&CoLtd,London1977;Dworkin,R.AMatt
8、erofPrinciple,Cambridge,Massachus
