rawls - a theory of justice revised edition

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1、ATHEORYOFJUSTICEATHEORYOFJUSTICERevisedEditionJOHNRAWLSthebelknappressofharvarduniversitypresscambridge,massachusetts©Copyright1971,1999bythePresidentandFellowsofHarvardCollegeAllrightsreservedPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaThisbookisarevisededitionofAThe

2、oryofJustice,publishedin1971byHarvardUniversityPress.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataRawls,John,1921–Atheoryofjustice/JohnRawls.—Rev.ed.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0-674-00077-3(cloth:alk.paper).—ISBN0-674-00078-1(paper:

3、alk.paper)1.Justice.I.Title.JC578.R381999320.011—dc2199-29110ForMardCONTENTSContentsPREFACEFORTHEREVISEDEDITIONxiPREFACExviiPartOne.TheoryCHAPTERI.JUSTICEASFAIRNESS31.TheRoleofJustice32.TheSubjectofJustice63.TheMainIdeaoftheTheoryofJustice104.TheOriginalP

4、ositionandJustification155.ClassicalUtilitarianism196.SomeRelatedContrasts247.Intuitionism308.ThePriorityProblem369.SomeRemarksaboutMoralTheory40CHAPTERII.THEPRINCIPLESOFJUSTICE4710.InstitutionsandFormalJustice4711.TwoPrinciplesofJustice5212.Interpretationso

5、ftheSecondPrinciple5713.DemocraticEqualityandtheDifferencePrinciple6514.FairEqualityofOpportunityandPureProceduralJustice7315.PrimarySocialGoodsastheBasisofExpectations7816.RelevantSocialPositions8117.TheTendencytoEquality86viiContents18.PrinciplesforIndivi

6、duals:ThePrincipleofFairness9319.PrinciplesforIndividuals:TheNaturalDuties98CHAPTERIII.THEORIGINALPOSITION10220.TheNatureoftheArgumentforConceptionsofJustice10221.ThePresentationofAlternatives10522.TheCircumstancesofJustice10923.TheFormalConstraintsoftheCon

7、ceptofRight11224.TheVeilofIgnorance11825.TheRationalityoftheParties12326.TheReasoningLeadingtotheTwoPrinciplesofJustice13027.TheReasoningLeadingtothePrincipleofAverageUtility13928.SomeDifficultieswiththeAveragePrinciple14429.SomeMainGroundsfortheTwoPrinciple

8、sofJustice15330.ClassicalUtilitarianism,Impartiality,andBenevolence160PartTwo.InstitutionsCHAPTERIV.EQUALLIBERTY17131.TheFour-StageSequence17132.TheConceptofLiberty17633.EqualLibertyofConscience18034.T