Chiaki Taoka, Aspect and Argument Structure in Japenese, 2000

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1、ASPECTANDARGUMENTSTRUCTUREINJAPANESEAThesissubmittedtotheUniversityofManchesterforthedegreeofDoctorofPhilosophyintheFacultyofArtsSeptember2000ChiakiTaokaDepartmentofLinguistics1TABLEOFCONTENTSTITLE….……………………………………………………………………1TABLEOFCONTENTS…………………………………………………2ABSTRACT….…………………………………………………………

2、….10DECLARATION……………………………………………………………11COPYRIGHT…..…………………………………………………………….12ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS…………………………………………………13ABBREVIATIONS………………………………………………………….141.Introduction.……………………………………………………………..161.1.Verbalsemanticstructure…………………………………………….161.2.Argumentlinking…………………………………………………….161.3.Aimso

3、fthethesis……………………………………………………202.Theoriesofargumentlinking……………………………………………...242.1.Introduction………………………………………………………….242.2.LiteratureonJapaneseverbsofputtingandremoving………………272.3.Croft’scausalanalysis(1991,1993,1994ab,1998a)……………….352.3.1.Eventstructure…………………………………………………362.3.2.Theverbal

4、profile……………………………………………….412.3.2.1.Spray/loadalternation…………………………………….412.3.2.2.Thecaused-motionconstruction………………………….432.3.3.Summary………………………………………………………433.AspectinJapanese………………………………………………………453.1.Representationalmodelofaspectandaspectualtypes……………….453.1.1.AspectualclassesofVendler(19

5、67)…………………………..453.1.2.Croft’s(2000)basicaspectualrepresentationmodel……………473.1.2.1.Basicnotationsandconcepts……………………………473.1.2.2.Aspectualtypesofevents……………………………….513.1.2.2.1.States……………………………………………….513.1.2.2.1.1.Pointstates……………………………………513.1.2.2.1.2.Inherentstates……………………………….523.1.2.2.1

6、.3.Transitorystates……………………………….543.1.2.2.2.Activities(unboundedprocesses)…………………..553.1.2.2.3.Achievements(punctualboundedprocesses)………573.1.2.2.3.1.Cyclicachievements……………………………573.1.2.2.3.2.Reversibledirectedachievements………………583.1.2.2.3.3.Irreversibledirectedachievements…………….593.1.2.2.4.

7、Accomplishments(extendedboundedprocesses)…..593.1.2.2.5.Runupachievements……………………………….633.1.3.Summaryoftheaspectualtypes………………………………..653.2.AnalysisofJapaneseTAconstructionsandaspectualclasses………..663.2.1.Basicbackgroundforanalysis………………………….