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ID:40053069
大小:3.70 MB
页数:55页
时间:2019-07-18
《kdigoaki急性肾损伤诊疗指南解读2012版》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、急性肾损伤诊疗指南解读KDIGOClinicalPracticeGuidelineforAcuteKidneyInjury,2012赵良斌KDIGO:KidneyDiseaseImprovingGlobalOutcomes2012-KDIGO指南解读急性肾损伤(AKI)与急性肾衰竭(ARF)国际肾脏病和急救医学界将ARF改为急性肾损伤(AcuteKidneyInjury,AKI)。AKI覆盖的肾损伤WarnockDG.JAmSocNephrol16:3149-3150,2006BiesenWVetal.CJASN.2006GFR正常伴肾脏损伤的标志物改变
2、GFR开始下降GFR明显异常AboutAKIguidelineADQI:2002,RIFLEAKIN:2005,modifieddefinitionandstagingsystemKDIGO:2011,FirstclinicalguidelineforAKIWaitingforpublishedinthissummerAKIguidelineforAKI:2011UKRenalAssociationFinalVersion08.03.11AKIguidline—KDIGO2012KDIGOClinicalPracticeGuidelineforAcute
3、KidneyInjuryAKI流行病学现状患病率:1%(社区)~7.1%(医院)人群发病率:486~630pmp/yAKI需要RRT发病率:22~203pmp/y医院获得AKI死亡率:10~80%合并多脏器功能衰竭死亡率:>50%需要RRT治疗者死亡率:高达80%指南推荐强度QualityofevidenceA-HighB-ModerateC-LowD-VerylowStrengthofrecommendationLevel1-strongLevel2-weakordiscretionary指南推荐强度Guideline1:AKI的定义与分期符合以下情况
4、之一者即可被诊断为AKI:① 48小时内Scr升高超过26.5μmol/L(0.3 mg/dl);②Scr升高超过基线1.5倍—确认或推测7天内发生;③ 尿量<0.5 ml/(kg·h),且持续6小时以上。单用尿量改变作为判断标准时,需要除外尿路梗阻及其它导致尿量减少的原因采用KDIGO推荐的定义和分期标准AKI分期标准指南推荐血清肌酐和尿量仍然作为AKI最好的标志物(1B)RIFLE分级2002年急性透析质量倡议组(ADQI)制定了ARF的RIFLE分级诊断标准。BellomoR,etal.CritCare2004;8:R204-R212Concept
5、ualmodelforAKIGuideline2:临床评估2.1详细的病史采集和体格检查有助于AKI病因的判断(1A)2.224小时之内进行基本的检查,包括尿液分析和泌尿系超声(怀疑有尿路梗阻者)(1A)Chapter2.2:RiskassessmentChapter2.2:RiskassessmentAKIisdefinedasanyofthefollowing(NotGraded):·AKIisdefinedasanyofthefollowing(NotGraded):KIncreaseinSCrbyX0.3mg/dl(X26.5lmol/l)wi
6、thin48hours;·orKIncreaseinSCrtoX1.5timesbaseline,whichisknownorpresumedtohaveoccurredwithintheprior7days;·orKUrinevolumeo0.5ml/kg/hfor6hours.TestpatientsatincreasedriskforAKIwithmeasurementsofSCrandurineoutputtodetectAKI.(NotGraded)Individualizefrequencyanddurationofmonitoringb
7、asedonpatientriskandclinicalcourse.(NotGraded)EvaluatepatientswithAKIpromptlytodeterminethecause,withspecialattentiontoreversiblecauses.(NotGraded)hecauseofAKIshouldbedeterminedwheneverpossible.(NotGraded)DefinitionandstagingofAKIOverviewofAKI,CKD,andAKD.Overlappingovalsshowthe
8、relationshipsamongAKI,AKD,andCKD.AKIisas
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