•Fuel Cells in the Mainstream

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1、FuelCellsintheMainstreamTheDeveloper’sPerspectiveJune21,2010CubeProjectParticulars•3.4MegawattsGridInterconnection•~60%electricalefficiency–bestdistributedgenerationavailable•20-YearPPAexecutedwithCL&P•ApprovalbyPUCfor“ratebasing”•Permittingaccomplished•

2、Fixed-Price,turnkeyEPCcontract•REC-eligibleinCT•Classifiedasa“LoadReducer”AlternativeEnergyDevelopment•ResourceDriven•Transmission–Availability–Constraints–Costtoconstruct–Impacttopricing•ConstructionConstraints–Roads–Infrastructure–Terrain•Permitting•Pr

3、icingU.S.TraditionalRenewableResourcesUrbanCenterPopulation–62millionBostonMSA:4.5ProvidenceMSA:1.6NYCMSA:20.1PhiladelphiaMSA:6.0DC/BaltimoreMSA:7.2NorfolkVATidewater:1.5Raleigh-DurhamMSA:1.0GreensboroMSA:1.1Atlanta:3.7StateofFlorida:18.5FuelCellSiting•L

4、ocateanywhere–especiallyinsidetransmissionconstraints•Easytobuildandsize–modulardesign•Baseload•Noresourcestudy–timetogenerationshorter•Others–Easeofpermitting(insideindustrialzones)–Lowwateruse–LowvisualimpactsUrbanCleanEnergySolution•Highenergyoutputto

5、physicalfootprintdensity–Wind:1acredisturbedlandper2mw+5acresundercontroldividedby33%equals~20acrespermegawatthour.–Solar:Approximately10acrespermegawattdividedby20%equalsabout50acrespermegawatthour.–FuelCell:Approximately10megawattsperacredividedby90%ca

6、pacityfactormakesthem180timesmoredensethanwindand450timesmoredensethansolar•Notransmissionlines•Fitsintothelandscape–Lownoiseprofile–Lowvisualprofile–Lowwateruse•BaseLoadsourceofpowerComparativeCostofPowerSourcesCost/MwhGeothermalGridPowerGasCoalWindNuke

7、FuelCellSolarThermalSolarPV3001751391069572746063.4GeothermalGridPowerGasCoalWindNukeFuelCellSolarThermalSolarPVSubsidy“Parity”•Comparegovernmentsupportforalternativecleanenergytechnologies:•Solar:–30%ITCon$4500perkilowatt=$1500–20%capacityfactor–Equals$

8、7500equivalentcapacitysubsidy•Wind:–30%ITCon$2000perkilowatt=$600–33%capacityfactor–Equals$1,800perequivalentcapacitysubsidy•FuelCells–30%ITCon$4500perkilowatt=$1500–95%capacityfactor–$1,579perequivalentcapacitysubsidyFutu