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1、TheoryofSuperconductivityFromWeaktoStrongCouplingSeriesinCondensedMatterPhysicsSeriesEditors:JMDCoey,DRTilleyandDRVijOthertitlesintheseriesinclude:NonlinearDynamicsandChaosinSemiconductorsKAokiModernMagnetoopticsandMagnetoopticalMaterialsAKZvedinandVAKot
2、ovPermanentMagnetismRSkomskiandJMDCoeySeriesinCondensedMatterPhysicsTheoryofSuperconductivityFromWeaktoStrongCouplingASAlexandrovLoughboroughUniversity,UKInstituteofPhysicsPublishingBristolandPhiladelphiacIOPPublishingLtd2003Allrightsreserved.Nopartofth
3、ispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystemortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwise,withoutthepriorpermissionofthepublisher.Multiplecopyingispermittedinaccordancewiththetermsoflicencesissuedbyth
4、eCopyrightLicensingAgencyunderthetermsofitsagreementwithUniversitiesUK(UUK).BritishLibraryCataloguing-in-PublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.ISBN0750308362LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataareavailableCo
5、mmissioningEditor:TomSpicerProductionEditor:SimonLaurensonProductionControl:SarahPlentyCoverDesign:VictoriaLeBillonMarketing:NicolaNeweyandVerityCookePublishedbyInstituteofPhysicsPublishing,whollyownedbyTheInstituteofPhysics,LondonInstituteofPhysicsPubli
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7、tentsPrefaceixIntroductionxiPART1Theory11Phenomenology31.1Normal-stateBoltzmannkinetics31.2Londontheory61.3Fluxquantization101.4Oggspairs111.5PippardandLondonsuperconductors121.6GinzburgLandautheory131.6.1Basicequations131.6.2Surfaceenergyandthermodynami
8、ccriticalfield171.6.3Singlevortexandlowercriticalfield201.6.4Uppercriticalfield231.6.5Vortexlattice261.6.6Criticalcurrent281.7Josephsontunnelling292Weakcouplingtheory332.1BCSHamiltonian332.2Groundstateandexcitations352.3Meiss