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The Japanese Experience of Labour Export Policy And Its Impact on the Economy

The Japanese Experience of Labour Export Policy And Its Impact on the Economy

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时间：2019-07-16

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1、『研究論文集―教育系・文系の九州地区国立大学間連携論文集―』第３巻第１号（2009.10）TheJapaneseExperienceofLabourExportPolicyAndItsImpactontheEconomyRieKage,SagaUniversity,JapanAbstractItwaswitnessedincapitalistdevelopmentprocessthatlabourexportpolicyhasbeenremainedasoneofthemajorstrategiesofeconomicdevelopment,notonlyindevelopingco

2、untriesbutalsoinmostofthedevelopedcountries.ThiswasnotanexceptionaltoJapan.Thecommencementofmodernisationorso-calledindustrialisationofJapansinceMeijiRestoration(1868)hadbeenemployedthispolicyasoneofthemajordevelopmentpoliciestoovercomeitscapitalneedsrequiredbythedevelopmentprocess.Thishadconti

3、nueduntil1993.Thispolicywascontributedtoexpanditsindustrialactivitieswhilesupplyingmajorrelieftobothmacro-andmicro-levelofsocioeconomicproblemscausedbytheprocessofindustrializationbasedcapitalistictheory.Thispapermainlyaimstoexaminethepolicyaspectsaswellaspracticalexperienceofthispolicyinthepro

4、cessofindustrialisationwithspecialreferencetoJapan’sexperiencesinceitsembarkingonmodernisationin1868.I.IntroductionToday,thedevelopingcountriesintheworldcommonlyuselabourexportingpolicyasoneofmajordevelopmentstrategiesintheirdevelopmentprocess.However,thisisnotanewphenomenoninthedevelopmentsphe

5、reoftheworld.Historically,presentlydevelopedcountries,especiallyJapanandEuropeancountries,havehadanexperienceofinternationallabourmigrationforarelativelylongperiodatthefirststagesoftheirmodernisation,orso-calledindustrialisationwhichcommencedsincethe19century.Industrialisationhasinvolvedstructu

6、ralchangeeffectingonbothmacroandmicrolevelofsocioeconomicenvironment,particularlytransferringofthesurpluslabourforcefromtraditionalsectortomodernsector.Howevertheprocessofthistransferhadnotbeenoccurredinsmoothmanner.Thiswasresultedtoemploymentofthelabourexportpolicyduringthetimeofinitialstageof

7、economicdevelopment.However,developmenteconomistsinrecentyearshavearguedthatmigrationishavingastrongrelationwitheconomicdevelopmentindevelopingcountries.Forexample,CastlesandMiller(2003,p.156)notedthatthemigrationtransitionasaresu

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