资源描述:
《PUBLIC CHOICE A REVIEW》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、Faith&Economics—Number34—Fall1999—Pages1–10.1ANNOUNCEMENTSPUBLICCHOICE:AREVIEWP.J.HILLP.J.HillisprofessorofeconomicsatWheatonCollege(IL)whereheholdstheBennettChairofEconomics.ublicChoiceisasub-specialtyineconomicsthathasofeconomics,politicalscience,andsociology.Ajournal,growntothepointwhereithasitso
2、wnjournal,itsownPapersinNon-MarketDecision-Makingwasestablishedinannualmeetings,anditsowngroupofpractitioners.1966,andwasrenamedPublicChoicein1968.PublicInthisarticleIwilldescribewhatconstitutesthefieldChoicesocietieshavealsoformedinEuropeandJapanandPofPublicChoice,giveabriefhistoryofitsdevelop-four
3、additionaljournalshavebeenstarted:TheJournalofment,andalsoofferaChristiancritique.ConstitutionalPoliticalEconomics,RationalityandSoci-ety,JournalofTheoreticalPolitics,andEconomicsandWhatisPublicChoice?Politics.In1986,JamesBuchananwasawardedtheNobelPublicChoiceisbestdefinedastheapplicationofthePrizei
4、neconomics,largelyforhiscontributiontotherationalchoicemodeltonon-marketdecision-making.InadevelopmentofthefieldofPublicChoice.moregeneralsense,ithasmeanttheapplicationofeconom-icstopoliticalscience.JimBuchanan,oneofthefounders,ABriefHistoryofPublicChoicehasarguedthatPublicChoicealsoinvolvestheappli
5、cationAnalyzingtheforcesofself-interestworkingtheirwayofcatallactics,orthescienceofexchanges.Thusthecom-throughthepoliticalprocesscertainlydoesn’tbeginwithbinationofthehomooeconomicusassumption,underwhichthePublicChoicerevolutionofthe1950sand60s.individualsareseenasseekingtofurthertheirownself-Machi
6、avelli(1469–1527)andHobbes(1588–1679)areinterest,withthecatallacticapproachmeansthatcollectiveamongearlyauthorswhousedthisapproachtopoliticalactionismodeledwithindividualdecision-makersusingeconomy.However,thewritingsofDuncanBlack(1948a,thepoliticalprocesstofurthertheirself-interests.This1948b,1958)
7、aregenerallyseenasthebeginningofthefocusestheanalysisupontheorigins,propertiesandinsti-modernPublicChoiceera.Blackwasthefirsttousethetutionsofexchange,andasksthequestion,howwelldoanalyticaltoolsofecon