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1、AnalysisofNewPublicManagementReviewAbstract:ThenewpublicmanagementintheUnitedStatesandBritaincameintobeing80years,andquicklyexpandedtoallcountries,tobecomeanunprecedentedscaleinrecentyears,Westernadministrativereformoneofthemainguidingprinciple,thisnewp
2、ublicmanagementtheoryofthebackground,theoreticalbasisThemaincontentsandcharacteristicsoftheproblemareoutlined.Keywords:newpublicmanagementtraditionofgovernmentinthe1970sbegan,oncethedominantWesterntraditionofpublicadministration,publicadministrationtheo
3、rycollarsubjectedtothenewchallengesoftheexternalenvironment,anewtheoryofpublicadministration,management-newpublicmanagementtheUnitedStatesandBritaininthe1980scameintobeing,andquicklyexpandedtoallcountries,tobecomeanunprecedentedscaleinrecentyears,Wester
4、nadministrativereformoneofthemainguidingprinciple.22First,thenewpublicmanagementtheorybackgroundgeneratedbythenewpublicmanagementtheorybackgroundofthetimesinthefollowingareas:1toexpandthesizeofgovernment,rightsexpansionWorldWarII,theconceptofthewelfares
5、tateundertheimpetusofexpandinggovernmentpower,thegovernmentalsoexpandedthescopeofthefunctionsoftheGovernment’srolediversity,especiallyfortheprotectionofthewelfareofcitizens,governmentinterventioninalargenumberofpeoplethroughthelegislativecontrolTheresul
6、tisalivingonemustinvestsignificantresourcestoprovidepublicservices;theotherhand,forthepaymentofalargenumberofheavypublicspendingtotaxpolicyalsoledtoadeclineineconomiccompetitivenessandpeople’sdissatisfaction,inthiscase,thegovernmentsufferedMoreandmorecr
7、iticism.(2)thetraditionalbureaucraticsysteminthenewpublicmanagementhasbeenquestionedonthetraditionaltheoryofpublicadministrationformedonthebasisofcriticismofthetraditionalpublicadministration22theoryinpracticebypeoplesuspected,challengestotraditionalgov
8、ernmentmanagementsystemWeiPeter’sbureaucracytheory,somepeoplethinkthatbureaucracyisanoutdated,rigidandineffectivegovernmentsystemmodel,thisclassification,theconcentrationofpower,tightcontrolofthebureaucraticorganizationalmodelint
