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1、t:.'~ObediencetoAuthorityANEXPERIMENTALVIEW,STANLEYMILGRAMHARPERCOLOPHONBOOKSHARPER&ROW,PUBLISHERSNEWYORKEVANSTONSANFRANCISCOLONDON,.,,The'MikeWallaceinterviewinChapter15is©1969byTheNewYorkTimesToCompany,Reprintedbypermission.MYMOTHERANDTHEMEMORYOFMYFATHEROBEDIENCETOAUTHORITY:ANEXP
2、ERIMENTALVIEw.Copyright©1974byStanleyMilgram.Allrightsreserved.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Nopartofthisbookmaybeusedorreproducedinanymannerwhatsoeverwithoutwrittenpermissionexceptinthecaseofbriefquotationsemb9diedincriticalarticlesandreviews.ForinformationaddressHarper&Row,Pu
3、blishers,Ine.,10East53rdStreet,NewYork,N.Y,10022.PublishedsimultaneouslyinCanadabyFitzhenry&WhitesideLimited,Toronto.DeSignedbySidneyFeinbergFirstHARPERCOLOPHONeditionpublished1975STANDAlIDBOOKNUMBER:06-090475-5757677781098765432112]ObediencetoAuthorityIagainstthem.Theyareonly"doin
4、gtheirduty,"asthesayinggoes.Mostofthem,Ihavenodoubt,arekind-heartedlawabidingmenwh0wouldneverdreamofcommittingmurderinprivatelife.Ontheotherhand,ifoneofthemsucceedsinblowingmetopieceswithaweIICHAPTERplacedbomb,hewillneversleepanytheworseforit.~2MethodofInquiry.iSimplicityisthekeyto
5、effectivescientificinquiry.Thisisespeciallytrueinthecaseofsubjectmatterwithapsychological"Icontent.Psychologicalmatter,byitsnature,isdifficulttogetatLIiandlikelytohavemanymoresidestoitthanappearatfirstglance.Complicatedproceduresonlygetinthewayofclearscrutinyofthephenomenonitself.T
6、ostudyobediencemostsimply,wemustcreateasituationinwhichonepersonordersanotherpersontoperformanobservableactionandwemustnotewhen~obediencetotheimperativeoccursandwhenitfailstooccur.Ifwearetomeasurethestrengthofobedienceandtheconditionsbywhichitvaries,wemustforceitagainstsomepowerful
7、.~Iifactorthatworksinthedirectionofdisobedience,andwhosefihumanimportisreadilyunderstood.tlOfallmoralprinciples,theonethatcomesclosesttobeinguniversallyacceptedisthis:oneshouldnotinflictsufferingonahelplesspersonwhoisneitherharmfulnorthreateningtooneself.Thisprincipleisthecounterfo
8、rceweshallsetinoppositiont
