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1、FemaleAuthorityandNarrativeVoice**Prof.**ContentsIntroduction1Outline2ResearchingFindings3FurtherStudy4Introduction-SusanLanser’sTheoryAuthorialVoicePersonalVoiceCommunalVoiceFictionofAuthorityestablish&maintainauthorityinanumberofways“aquesttobeheard,respected,andbelie
2、ved,ahopeofinfluence”(Lanser,1992,p.7)Introduction-TillieOlsenTillieOlsen(1912-2007)AmericanJewishWriterYonnondiio:FromtheThirtiesIStandHereIroningHeySailor,WhatShip?O,YesTellmeaRiddleSilencesInitially1960s-1970sPresentformandtechniquefeministthoughtsthreedivisionsfemin
3、istthoughtssocialstrugglerootsadoptionintoaJewish-AmericanliterarycanonUnnamedmotherBlackmotherAlvaRussiaJewishWomanEvaIStandHereIroningO,YesTellMeARiddleOutlineResearchingFindingsAuthorialVoicePersonalVoiceCommunalVoiceResistingMasculineNarrativeAuthorityFasteningAutho
4、rityofMaternalNarrationEstablishingNarrativeAuthorityofMarginalizedGroupAuthorialVoice“Theauthorialvoicemayhavetheriskofbeingdisqualifiedifithasrepresenteditselfasfemale.Itispossiblethatwomen’swritinghascarriedfullerpublicauthoritywhenitsvoicehasnotbeenmarkedasfemale”(L
5、anser,1992,p.18).“narrativesituationsthatareheterodiegetic,public,andpotentiallyself-referential”(Lanser,1992,p.9).Fryeconcludesthatitisthroughtheuseofthefirstpersonthatwomenwritersachievethedualoutcomesoffemininityandauthorshipandcreateprotagonistswhoarebothfemaleandau
6、tonomous.(Frye,1986,p.47)“narratorswhoareself-consciouslytellingtheirownstories”(Lanser,1992,p.18)PersonalVoice“apracticeinwhichnarrativeauthorityisinvestedinadefinablecommunityandtextuallyinscribedeitherthroughmultiple,mutuallyauthorizingvoicesorthroughthevoiceofasingl
7、eindividualwhoismanifestlyauthorizedbyacommunity”(Lanser,1992,p.21).CommunalVoicesingularformCommunalVoiceasimultaneousformonenarratorspeaksforacollectiveaplural“we”narratesasequentialformindividualmembersofagroupnarrateinturnConclusionInterruptions&ObstaclesAbsenceofFe
8、maleVoiceandPresenceofFemale’sOppressionMotherhoodExperiencesThreeVoicesFemaleRealitiesAuthorialVoicePersonalV
