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1、英国概况1，英国名称：TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland)2，地理位置：GreatBritainisthelargestislandoftheBritishIsles,thelargestislandinEuropeandtheeighth-largestislandintheworld.ItliestothenorthwestofContinentalEurope,withIrelandtothewest,andmakesupthela
2、rgestpartoftheterritoryofthestateknownastheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Itissurroundedbyover1,000[citationneeded]smallerislandsandislets.或者回答BritishmainlandwesternEuropefromGreatBritainandIreland,north-eastandmanynearbyislands，Sheeastb
3、ytheNorthSea,theAtlanticOceantothewest,uptotheNorthAtlanticoffIceland,YugoslaviaandtheEuropeancontinent,separatedonlybyastripofwater,theEnglishChannel3,英国首都：London4,组成部分：England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland5,民族：EnglandWelsh、Scotch、Irish6,英国国旗：theUn
4、ionFlag英国国歌：GodSaveTheQueen天佑女7，三次外族入侵：ⅠRomanConquest；43AD,theromanempireⅡAnglo-SaxonConquest；thelate8thcentury,Scandinavia,createdacertainculturaldividebetweennorthernersandsouthernersinEnglandⅢNormanConquest；1066,Normans,WilliamtooktheEnglishthrone,a
5、ndbecameWilliamtheFirst4,英国主要河流：RiverThames泰晤士河RiverSevern塞文河8，政府组成部分：Monarch，Parliament，Cabinet君主制时间：5thcenturyAD君主的职能：Presidedovertheopeningofparliament,OrderinCouncilapprovedthesignedofanActofParliamentandmeetthePrimeMinisterandtheQueenstandsfortheB
6、ritishintheworld.Suchasreceivingforeignambassadorsandhighcommissioners,receivingvisitingheadsofstate,andandaccessingoverseascountries,theUnitedKingdomandothercountriestosupportdiplomaticandeconomicrerelations.君主现处地位：皇宫：BuckinghamPalace现代君主：ElizabethII9
7、，议会历史：MagnaCarta组成部分：QueenKing,houseoflords,houseofcommons如何成为两院的议员：Tobehouseoflords:appointedbytheQueenKingTobehouseofcommons:generalelection主要职能：passthelaw10，内阁首脑：Minister成员：themembersofparliament职能：topersuadeparliamenttopasslawsandvotefortaxescar
8、ryoutthefunctionsofpolicy-making11，英国普选对象：votersandcandidates选举人：候选人：成为首相的人选：theleaderofthegoverningparty主要执政党派：theconservationpartythelabourparty现任英国的执政党：thelabourparty如何成为执政党：Thepartywinsthemajorityseatsinthehouseofcommons12，英国经济工业革命
