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1、01-I-Vol-I-Bryant.qxd8/14/035:56PMPage43DEATH,DYING,ANDTHEDEADINPOPULARCULTUREKEITHF.DURKINultonandOwen(1987)haveobservedthatforprominentexamplesofthisphenomenon.TheseincludemembersofthegenerationbornafterWorldWarII,portrayalsofdeath,dying,andthedeadontel
2、evision,inFindividualswhogenerallylackfirsthandexperiencecinema,inmusic,andinproductsoftheprintmedia,aswithdeath,thephenomenonofdeathanddyinghaswellasinrecreationalattractions,games,andjokes.becomeabstractandinvisible.Americans,likemembersofAdditionally,I
3、explorethesocialimportofthepresenceofmanyothersocieties,attachfearfulmeaningstodeath,thesethanatologicalthemesinpopularculture.dying,andthedead(LemingandDickinson2002).Moreover,itishasfrequentlybeensuggestedthattheUnitedStateshasbecomea“death-denying”cult
4、ure.ATELEVISIONnumberofscholarshavedocumentedthevariouswaysinwhichAmericansattempttodenydeath(e.g.,DeSpelderNearlyeveryAmericanhouseholdhasatleastonetele-andStrickland2002;LemingandDickinson,2002;visionset,andalargepercentagehaveseveral.DeathandMannino199
5、7;OaksandEzell1993;UmbersonanddyingarebroughtdirectlyintohomesviathemediumofHenderson1992).Forexample,wehaveasocietaltabootelevision.AccordingtoDeSpelderandStrickland(2002),againstfrankdiscussionsaboutdeathanddying.WheninanaverageissueofTVGuide,approximat
6、elyone-thirdwedorefertothesetopics,itisnormativeforustouseofthelistings“describeprogramsinwhichdeathandeuphemisms,suchaspassedawayorexpired.Furthermore,dyingfeatureinsomeway”(p.35).ThesetopicsappearinintheUnitedStatesdeathtypicallyoccursinthesegregatedsoa
7、poperas,crimedramas,mysteries,documentaries,andenvironmentsofhospitalsandnursinghomes,andwetypi-comedies.Manyofthecurrenttop-ratedshows,suchasERcallyrelegatethetaskofhandlingthedeadtoprofessionals,andCSI,prominentlyfeaturedeathanddying.Thepopu-suchasfuner
8、aldirectors.lar“reality”showSurvivordealswithatypeofsymbolicAlthoughtheUnitedStatesisadeath-denyingsociety,death.Infact,deathanddyingarethemostfrequentlyAmericansmaybesaidtohaveanobsessivefascinationappearingsocialt