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1、TheModernArtofDyingtThispageintentionallyleftblankTheModernArtofDyingAHISTORYOFEUTHANASIAINTHEUNITEDSTATEStShaiJ.LaviprincetonuniversitypressprincetonandoxfordCopyright©2005byPrincetonUniversityPressPublishedbyPrincetonUniversityPress,41WilliamStreet,Princeton,NewJe
2、rsey08540IntheUnitedKingdom:PrincetonUniversityPress,3MarketPlace,Woodstock,OxfordshireOX201SYAllRightsReservedLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataLavi,ShaiJ.Themodernartofdying:historyofeuthanasiaintheUnitedStates/ShaiJ.Lavi.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalre
3、ferencesandindex.ISBN-13:978-0–691–10263–4(cl:alk.paper)ISBN-10:0–691–10263–5(cl:alk.paper)1.Euthanasia—UnitedStates—History.I.Title.R726.L37972005179.7—dc222004057254BritishLibraryCataloging-in-PublicationDataisavailableThisbookhasbeencomposedinGalliardTypefacePrin
4、tedonacid-freepaper.8pup.princeton.eduPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica13579108642TOMYPARENTSANDTHEIRPARENTStThispageintentionallyleftblanktContentstAcknowledgmentsixIntroductionTheEthicsoftheDeathbed:EuthanasiafromArttoTechnique1ChapterOneTheHolyCraftofDying:TheBir
5、thoftheModernArtofDying14ChapterTwoMedicalEuthanasia:FromAidingtheDyingtoHasteningDeath41ChapterThreeLegalizingEuthanasia:TheRoleofLawandtheRuleofTechnique75ChapterFourEuthanasiaasPublicPolicy:TheEuthanasiaSocietyofAmerica99ChapterFiveLethalDosing:Techniquebeyondthe
6、Law126ChapterSixMercyKilling:TheLimitsofTechnique144EpilogueArtandTechnique,DeathandFreedom163AppendixMercyKilling:CaseHistory173Notes181Bibliography211Index223viiThispageintentionallyleftblanktAcknowledgmentstThisstudybeganduringmygraduatestudiesintheJurisprudencea
7、ndSocialPolicyProgramattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Iwouldliketothankmyteachers,PhilippeNonet,KristinLuker,ThomasLaqueur,andGilEyal,whoofferedendlesssupportandguidanceonthisproject,fromitsinceptiontoitscompletion.Morethanonce,theyprovidedtheAriadnethreadthatke
8、ptmeontrack.ItissaidintheEthicsofOurFathers,“Acceptateacheruponyourself;makeafriendforyourself.”InthespiritofthisteachingIexpressspecialgr
