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1、Convergences:InventoriesofthePresentedwardw.said,generaleditorOperaTheArtofDyingLindaHutcheonMichaelHutcheonharvarduniversitypressCambridge,MassachusettsLondon,England2004Copyright©2004bythePresidentandFellowsofHarvardCollegeAllrightsreservedPrintedintheUnite
2、dStatesofAmericaLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataHutcheon,Linda,1947–Opera:theartofdying/LindaHutcheon,MichaelHutcheon.p.cm.—(Convergences)Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0-674-01326-3(alk.paper)1.Deathinopera.I.Hutcheon,Michael,194
3、5–II.Title.III.Convergences(Cambridge,Mass.)ML1700.H882004782.1—dc222003058737InmemoryofEdwardW.Said(1935–2003)ContentsListofIllustrationsixIntroduction:Musicand“MurkyDeath”11TheContemplationofDeath152ErosandThanatos:RichardWagner’sTristanundIsolde453“AllThat
4、Is,Ends”:LivingwhileDyinginWagner’sDerRingdesNibelungen734OrphicRitualsofBereavement965“’TisaConsummationDevoutlytoBeWish’d”:StagingSuicide1236TheUndead146Coda:“BeAcquaintedwithDeathBetimes...”184Notes189Acknowledgments233Index235IllustrationsFacsimileofpagef
5、romArsMoriendi,orDetentationibusmorientium4RégineCrespinasMadamedeCroissyandMariaEwingasBlanchedelaForceinascenefromPoulenc’sDialoguesoftheCarmelites29“TheDeathofIsolde”byRogerdeEgusquiza47ScenefromHerbertWernicke’sproductionofDerRingdesNibelungenattheThéâtre
6、delaMonnaieinBrussels77ArthurRackham’sillustrationofWotanandBrünnhildeinDieWalküre85Senecacommittingsuicideinabath125JonVickersasPeterGrimes138MichaelDevlinastheDoctorandFalkStruckmanninthetitleroleofWozzeck143CostumesketchfortheDutchmanandhiscrew,designedbyA
7、llenMoyerfortheCanadianOperaCompany,1996166CostumesketchforDeath,designedbyTeresaPrzybylskifortheCanadianOperaCompanyproductionofTheEmperorofAtlantis168OperaTheArtofDyingIntroductionMusicand“MurkyDeath”Wetreadwithmusicasourshield,Throughmurkydeath’sdarkestfiel
8、d!WirwandelndurchdesTonesMacht,FrohdurchdesTodesdüstreNacht!Mozart,TheMagicFluteDeathisbothalikelyandanunlikelythemeforabookaboutopera.Thefour-hundred-year-oldhistoryofthisartformhasdemon