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1、一带一路一带一路是“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的简称,是2013年9月和10月由中国国家主席习近平分别提出建设“新丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的战略构想。TheBeltandRoadInitiative沿线各国资源禀赋各异,经济互补性较强,彼此合作潜力和空间很大。以政策沟通、设施联通、贸易畅通、资金融通、民心相通为主要内容,重点在以下方面加强合作。CountriesalongtheBeltandRoadhavetheirownresourceadvantagesandtheireconomiesaremutuallycomplementary.Ther
2、efore,thereisagreatpotentialandspaceforcooperation.Theyshouldpromotepolicycoordination,facilitiesconnectivity,unimpededtrade,financialintegrationandpeople-to-peoplebondsastheirfivemajorgoals,andstrengthencooperationinthefollowingkeyareas:政策沟通。加强政策沟通是“一带一路”建设的重要保障。加强政府间合作,积极构建多层次政府间宏观政策沟通交流机制,深
3、化利益融合,促进政治互信,达成合作新共识。沿线各国可以就经济发展战略和对策进行充分交流对接,共同制定推进区域合作的规划和措施,协商解决合作中的问题,共同为务实合作及大型项目实施提供政策支持。PolicycoordinationEnhancingpolicycoordinationisanimportantguaranteeforimplementingtheInitiative.Weshouldpromoteintergovernmentalcooperation,buildamulti-levelintergovernmentalmacropolicyexchangeandcom
4、municationmechanism,expandsharedinterests,enhancemutualpoliticaltrust,andreachnewcooperationconsensus.CountriesalongtheBeltandRoadmayfullycoordinatetheireconomicdevelopmentstrategiesandpolicies,workoutplansandmeasuresforregionalcooperation,negotiatetosolvecooperation-relatedissues,andjointlypr
5、ovidepolicysupportfortheimplementationofpracticalcooperationandlarge-scaleprojects.设施联通。基础设施互联互通是“一带一路”建设的优先领域。在尊重相关国家主权和安全关切的基础上,沿线国家宜加强基础设施建设规划、技术标准体系的对接,共同推进国际骨干通道建设,逐步形成连接亚洲各次区域以及亚欧非之间的基础设施网络。强化基础设施绿色低碳化建设和运营管理,在建设中充分考虑气候变化影响。FacilitiesconnectivityFacilitiesconnectivityisapriorityareaforim
6、plementingtheInitiative.Onthebasisofrespectingeachother’ssovereigntyandsecurityconcerns,countriesalongtheBeltandRoadshouldimprovetheconnectivityoftheirinfrastructureconstructionplansandtechnicalstandardsystems,jointlypushforwardtheconstructionofinternationaltrunkpassageways,andformaninfrastruc
7、turenetworkconnectingallsub-regionsinAsia,andbetweenAsia,EuropeandAfricastepbystep.Atthesametime,effortsshouldbemadetopromotegreenandlow-carboninfrastructureconstructionandoperationmanagement,takingintofullaccounttheimpactofclimatechang