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1、JOURNALOFTHEEXPERIMENTALANALYSISOFBEHAVIOR1970,13,83-99NUMBERI(JANUARY)ONCHOMSKY'SREVIEWOFSKINNER'SVERBALBEHAVIORKENNETHMACCORQUODALE1'2UNIVERSITYOFMINNESOTASkinner'sbook,VerbalBehavior,waspub-thisissimplyafactwhichhasbeenamplycon-lishedin1957.Chomsky'sreviewofitap-firme
2、d.pearedin1959.BythecriterionofseminalChomsky'sreviewwas,toputitmildly,dis-influenceingeneratingcontroversyandstimu-pleased.Itwasalsoavirtuosoperformancelatingpublication,bothmustbecountedma-whoseechoesarestillreverberatinginpsychol-jorsuccesses,althoughthereputationando
3、gyandwhosedusthasstillnotsettledafterinfluenceofthereviewaremorewidelyac-10years.Ithastwoparts.Thefirstisanex-knowledged.Ithasbeenreprintedatleasttendedcriticismofthebasicanalyticalappa-threetimes(TheBobbs-MerrillReprintSeriesratuswhichSkinnerbroughttoverbalbehav-intheSo
4、cialSciences,No.A-34;Fodorandior.Somuchoccupiesoverone-halfoftheKatz,1964;JakobovitsandMiron,1967),andlengthypaper;thesecondpartisabrief,actu-Chomskyhasrecentlywritten(inJakobovitsallyrathercasual,criticismoftheapplicationandMiron,1967,p.142)thathewouldtakeitself,asifthe
5、demolitionofthebasicexplana-backlittleofitifhewererewritingitnow.toryapparatushadmadeseriousdiscussionofSkinner'sVerbalBehaviorisananalysisofitsrelevancetoverbalbehaviorsuperfluous.speechintermsofits"controllingrelations"Thefactthatthereviewhasneverbeensys-whichincludeth
6、espeaker'scurrentmotiva-tematicallyrepliedto(althoughpartialrepliestionalstate,hiscurrentstimuluscircum-haveappearedinWiest,1967andKatahnandstances,hispastreinforcements,andhisge-Koplin,1968)hasbecomethebasisforanap-neticconstitution.Skinnerhasacceptedtheparentlywide-spr
7、eadconclusionthatitisinconstraintsofnaturalscienceinhisbasicana-factunanswerable,andthatitscriticismsarelyticalapparatusinthatallofitstermsarethereforeessentiallyvalid,abeliefwhichempiricallydefinable.HeintendstoaccountChomskyshares(JakobovitsandMiron,1967,onlyfortheobje
8、ctivedimensionsofverbalbe-p.142).Thereare,intruth,severalsufficienthaviorandtoinvokeonlyobjective,nonme