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1、ISIJInternational,Vol.48(2008),No.3,pp.277–285AnalysisoftheCrystallizationofMoldFluxforContinuousCastingofSteelHidenoriMIZUNO,HisaoESAKA,KeiSHINOZUKAandManabuTAMURADepartmentofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,NationalDefenseAcademy,1-10-20HashirimizuYokosuka,Kanagawa239-8686Japan.(ReceivedonAugust6,
2、2007;acceptedonNovember7,2007)Incontinuouscastingofsteel,moldfluxesareusedtopreventsurfacedefects,suchaslongitudinalcracks.Thecrystallizationofmoldfluxpromotesmildcoolingofthesteelshell,butcrystallizationbehaviorhasbeenstilluncertain.Therefore,thisstudyhasbeencarriedouttoanalyzethecrystallizationpro
3、cessesofmoldflux.Moldfluxusedinthisstudyhashightendencyforcrystallization.Quenchedspecimenswereheat-treatedinvariousconditionsandcharacterized.Glassyspecimenheat-treatedintheelectricfurnaceover550°Cfor180mincrystallized.ThesecrystallinewereconfirmedtobecuspidinebyXRDanalysis.Thenumberofgrainsdecrease
4、dandtheaveragegrainsizeincreasedwithriseoftemperatureofheattreat-ment.Thegrowthvelocityalsoincreasedwithriseoftemperature.In-situobservationbythelasermicroscoperevealedthattheglassyspecimencrystallizedinamomentover600°Candthesurfaceofthespecimenturnedtoberough.Thismayleadtomildcoolinginthemold.KEY
5、WORDS:moldflux;crystallization;heattreatment;continuouscasting;cuspidine;nucleation;X-ray;lasermicroscope.lizationofmoldflux.Thefirstonemaybethatmoldflux1.Introductiondirectlycrystallizesfrommoltenstate.ThesecondonemayIncontinuouscastingofsteel,moldfluxesareusedforbethatmoldfluxcrystallizesviaglassystat
6、e,whichisini-1)variousreasons.Theyare:(1)Insulationthemoltensteel,tiallyquenchedfrommoltenstate.Initialsolidificationof(2)Preventionofmoltensteelfromoxidation,(3)Absorp-steelisinfluencedbythebehaviorofmoldfluxandthere-tionofinclusionsfloatinginthemold,(4)Lubricationbe-fore,itisimportanttounderstandthe
7、crystallizationtweenthesolidifiedshellandmold,(5)Controltheheatprocessofmoldflux.Thus,inordertounderstandthecrys-transfer.Theyplayveryimportantrolesinthemoldofcon-tallizationprocessviaglassystate,somepiecesoftinuou