2018_2019学年高中英语unit22environmentalprotection单元质量检测（一）北师大版

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1、单元质量检测（一）(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVisitorstoHotSpringsNationalParkinArkansasreallyfollowthecrowd.Theparkcontains47hotsprings.Andtouristscantakerelaxingsoaksatabathhouseintheparkthatuseswarmwaterfromthe

2、nearbyhotsprings.GreatSpringsAt5,550acres,HotSpringsNationalParkisthesmallestnationalparkintheUnitedStates.Peoplehavebeencomingtotheareaforhundredsofyearstoenjoyitsnaturalhotbaths.Startinginthe19thcentury,severalbathhousesthatofferedbathswithspringwater

3、openedintheregion.Manyvisitorswithillnesseswentthere,believingthatthewaterscouldhelpcure(治愈)them.Theareabecameanationalparkin1921.Peoplearen'tallowedtotakebathsdirectlyinthesprings.Butyoucanstillvisittheonebathhousethatremainsinoperationatthepark.Youcan

4、alsodrinkthespringwaterfromspecialfountains(喷嘴式饮水器)aroundthepark.Anddon'tworryaboutburningyourtongue.Whenthewaterflowsfromthegroundintothepools,it'sveryhot.Butitcoolsbeforereachingthepark'sbathsandfountains.HomeatHotSpringsBesidesthesprings,visitorstoth

5、eparkcanalsoseesomeprettycoolwildlife.SoundsliketherearealotofwaystohavefunatHotSpringsNationalPark!Fees&PassesThereisnoentrancefeeforthepark.CampingFeesYourstayislimitedto14daysatatime.Longerstaysrequireyoutomovetoadifferentcampgroundoutsideofthenation

6、alpark.Allsitescanbeusedfortentcamping.AllsitesareD

7、S30pernightorD

8、S15pernightwithaSeniorPassorAccessPasscard.SeniorandAccesspassescanbeboughtattheparkstore.语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国阿肯色州温泉国家公园。1．WhatdoweknowaboutHotSpringsNationalPark?A．Itwassetupinthe1920s.B

9、．Itsbathwaterisveryhot.C．Itisthesmallestnationalparkworldwide.D．Itsbathhouseswereopenedinrecentyears.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据GreatSprings中的“Theareabecameanationalparkin1921”可知，美国温泉国家公园成立于1921年。2．Whatcanvisitorsdoatthepark?A．Takebathsinthespringsdirectly.B．Havethe

10、irillnessescured.C．Visitmanyoldbathhouses.D．Drinkitsspringwater.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据GreatSprings部分中的“Youcanalsodrinkthespringwaterfromspecialfountains(喷嘴式饮水器)”可知应选D项。3．Ifvisitorswanttocampatthepark,theyshould.A．bringtheirowntentsB．goto