2019_2020学年高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtection单元质量检测（一）北师大版选修8.docx

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1、单元质量检测（一）Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVisitorstoHotSpringsNationalParkinArkansasreallyfollowthecrowd.Theparkcontains47hotsprings.Andtouristscantakerelaxingsoaksatabathhouseintheparkthatuseswarmwaterfromthenearbyhotsprings.GreatSpringsAt5,550acres,HotSpringsNationalP

2、arkisthesmallestnationalparkintheUnitedStates.Peoplehavebeencomingtotheareaforhundredsofyearstoenjoyitsnaturalhotbaths.Startinginthe19thcentury,severalbathhousesthatofferedbathswithspringwateropenedintheregion.Manyvisitorswithillnesseswentthere,believingthatthewaterscouldhelpcure(治愈)them.Thearea

3、becameanationalparkin1921.Peoplearen'tallowedtotakebathsdirectlyinthesprings.Butyoucanstillvisittheonebathhousethatremainsinoperationatthepark.Youcanalsodrinkthespringwaterfromspecialfountains(喷嘴式饮水器)aroundthepark.Anddon'tworryaboutburningyourtongue.Whenthewaterflowsfromthegroundintothepools,it'

4、sveryhot.Butitcoolsbeforereachingthepark'sbathsandfountains.HomeatHotSpringsBesidesthesprings,visitorstotheparkcanalsoseesomeprettycoolwildlife.SoundsliketherearealotofwaystohavefunatHotSpringsNationalPark!Fees&PassesThereisnoentrancefeeforthepark.CampingFeesYourstayislimitedto14daysatatime.Long

5、erstaysrequireyoutomovetoadifferentcampgroundoutsideofthenationalpark.Allsitescanbeusedfortentcamping.AllsitesareD

6、S30pernightorD

7、S15pernightwithaSeniorPassorAccessPasscard.SeniorandAccesspassescanbeboughtattheparkstore.语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国阿肯色州温泉国家公园。1．WhatdoweknowaboutHotSpringsNationalPark?A．It

8、wassetupinthe1920s.B．Itsbathwaterisveryhot.C．Itisthesmallestnationalparkworldwide.D．Itsbathhouseswereopenedinrecentyears.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据GreatSprings中的“Theareabecameanationalparkin1921”可知，美国温泉国家公园成立于1921年。2．Whatcanvisitorsdoatthepark?A．Takebathsinthespringsdirectly.B．Havetheirillnessescured.C．Visi

9、tmanyoldbathhouses.D．Drinkitsspringwater.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据GreatSprings部分中的“Youcanalsodrinkthespringwaterfromspecialfountains(喷嘴式饮水器)”可知应选D项。3．Ifvisitorswanttocampatthepark,theyshould________.A．bringtheirowntentsB．gototheparksto