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1、非谓语动词（分词作状语）了解谓语动词与非谓语动词区别（引）掌握分词作状语（学）2012年高考非谓语真题尝鲜（练）AIMTask1.学会判断非谓语动词一、考一考判断下列句子里的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。1.HeisteachingEnglish.2.HisjobisteachingEnglish.二、定义☻谓语动词就是指在句子中充当谓语的动词☆非谓语动词指的是在句中不是谓语的动词。谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。做什么是什么过去分词不定式-ing形式非谓语动词三、非谓语使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下S
2、hegotoffthebus,butleftherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.四、分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓”1.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.HewastoldB_____A五、填词：用studying或者study1）________(study)hard,youwillpassthefinalexa
3、m.2)_________(study)hard,andyouwillpass…StudyingStudyTask2：掌握分词作状语分词语态时态否定逻辑主语被动主动语态doinghavingdonedonebeingdonehavingbeendone语态看分词11.Becauseshewasmovedbythehero,shedecidedtostudyharder.Movedbythehero,2.Whenhefoundthedoorlocked,hewenthome.Findingthedoorlocked,1.doing或者beingdone几乎同时发生2.Havingdone
4、或者havingbeendone先于谓语动词之前发生3.Done已经发生了的，过去的时态看分词2“Whatabeautifulgardenitis!”saidthegirl,______outofthewindow.A.lookingB.havinglookedC.tolookD.looked_____alongway,BobbegantofeeltiredA.WalkingB.HavingwalkedC.TowalkD.walked____inthequeueforhalfanhour,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadleftmywalletathome.A.Tow
5、aitB.WaitingC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited过去分词与现在分词被动完成式的比较在句中作状语时，一般情况下可互换。但不强调时间先后，只强调动作的被动时，用过去分词，不用现在分词的被动完成式。如：Caught(Havingbeencaught)intherain,hewasallwet.Havingbeenfoundbythepoliceman,thethiefranawayhurrily.(强调时间先后、完成)补直接在分词前面加not_____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.NotreceivingReceivingnotC.
6、NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived否定的表达3._____thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.RealizingnotC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语，此时应注意人称一致。1）Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautifultous.2）Seeingfromthehill,wefindthecityverybeautiful.逻辑
7、主语4_____foralongtime,thebooklooksold.1.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧.______thebook,Ifindituseful.2.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用.________(look)ather,hejumpedwithjoy.________(look)atbyher,hejumpedwithjoy.UsedUsingLookingLooked6.Facedwithabillfor$10，
