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1、Welcometoourclass！！！非谓语动词作状语了解谓语动词与非谓语动词区别（引）掌握非谓语作状语（学）高考非谓语真题尝鲜（练）如何在写作中运用非谓语动词Aims:Task1.学会判断非谓语动词一、考一考判断下列句子里的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。1.HeisteachingEnglish.2.HisjobisteachingEnglish.二、定义☻谓语动词就是指在句子中充当谓语的动词☆非谓语动词指的是在句中不是谓语的动词。谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。过去分词不定式-ing形式非谓语动词非谓语动词
2、做状语的形式：doing/havingdonedone/havingbeendonetodo/tobedone二.做题方法：析句子结构，找逻辑主语，辩逻辑关系，判动词先后三.高考易混点三、非谓语使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下Shegotoffthebus,butleftherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.四、分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓”1.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstand
3、it.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.HewastoldB___A3.It___ahotday,we’dbettergoswimming.4.____arainyday;wedecidednottogothere.isB.tobeC.beingD.ItbeingE.ItwasF.beenCE注意标点符号五、填词：用studying或者study1）________(study)hard,youwillpassthefinalexam.2)_________(st
4、udy)hard,andyouwillpass…StudyingStudyTask2：掌握非谓语作状语1.Seeingfromthespace,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.2.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,tryingnottomissanypoint.3.Nothavingreceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteagain.4.Havingwaitedinthequeueforhalfofanhour,theoldmansuddenlyreal
5、izedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.一.doing/havingdone做状语主语与非谓语动词为主动关系，havingdone强调动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。Aftertheoldman___________inthequeueforhalfanhour,hesuddenlyrealizedhehad…hadwaited____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.TothrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Havin
6、gthrowdoinghavingdone区别非谓语动词动作早于主句主语，有明显的先后顺序非谓语动词动作与主句主语几乎同时发生AfterIhadfinishedthework,Iwentoutwithmyfriends.(变成非谓语动词作状语)__________________________,Iwentoutwithmyfriends.2._____inthequeueforhalfofanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.WaitingB.TowaitC.Having
7、waitedD.Tohavewaited3.（09四川）______manytimes，hefinallyunderstoodit.A.toldB.tellingC.havingtoldD.havingbeentoldHavingfinishedthework4.非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致.1）.Facedwithabillfor$10,000，_____.（2006陕西卷）A.JohnhastakenanextrajobB.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentak
8、enD.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn2
