英语国家概况名词解释(新)

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1、英语国家概况名词解释1、TheConstitution:BritainhasnowrittenConstitution.ThefoundationsoftheBritishstatearelaidoutinstatutelaw,whicharelawspassedbyParliament;thecommonlaws,whicharelawsestablishedthroughcommompracticeincourts;andconventions.2、ThehouseofCommon:It’stherealcenterofBritishpoliticallifebe

2、causeitistheplacewhereabout650electedrepresentatives(MembersofParliament)makeanddebatepolicy,TheseMPsareelectedintheGeneralElectionsandshouldrepresenttheinterestsofthepeoplewhovoteforthem.3、Theelectoralcampaign:Beforeageneralelection,thepoliticalpartieswouldstarttheirelectoralcampaignsi

3、nordertomaketheirideologiesandpoliciesknowntothepublic.Thecampaigninvolvesadvertisementsinnewspapers,door-to-doorcampaigning,postaldeliveriesofleafletsand‘partyelectoralbroadcasts”onthetelevision.Thepartiesalsotrytoattackandcritisisetheopponents’policies.Therefore,thesecampaignssometime

4、scanbequiteaggressiveandcritical.4、ClasssysteminBritishsociety:TheclasssystemdoesexistinBritishsociety.MostofBritishpopulationwouldclaimthemselvestobeeitherofmiddle-classorworking-class,thoughsomepeoplewouldactuallybelongtotheuppermiddle-classorlowermiddle-class.Classdivisionsarenotsimp

5、lyeconomic,theyareculturalaswell.Peopleofdifferentclassesmaydefferentmaydifferinthekindofnewspapertheyread,inthewaytheyspeakandinthekindofeducationtheyreceive.OneofthedistinctivefeaturesabouttheBritishclasssystemisthataristocratictitlescanstillbeinherited.5、RelativedeclineoftheUKeconomy

6、:TheUKhasexperiencedaneconomicdeclinesince1945.Butthisisarelativedeclineratherthananabsoluteone.Britainiswealthierandmoreproductivethanitwasin1945,butsinceothercountriesdevelopedmorerapidly,ithasslidfrombeingthesecondlargesteconomytobeingthesix.6、Comprehensiveschools:arethemostpopularse

7、condaryschoolsinBritaintoday.Suchschoolsadmitchildrenwithoutreferencetotheiracademicabilitiesandprovideageneraleducation.Pupilscanstudyeverythingfromacademicsubjectslikeliteraturetomorepracticalsubjectslikecooking7、Grammarschools:it’satypeofsecondaryschoolsinBritain.Grammarscho