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《International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury(Revised 2011)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、Internationalstandardsforneurologicalclassificationofspinalcordinjury(Revised2011)StevenC.Kirshblum1,2,StephenP.Burns3,FinBiering-Sorensen4,WilliamDonovan5,DanielE.Graves6,AmitabhJha7,MarkJohansen7,LindaJones8,AndreiKrassioukov9,M.J.Mulcahey10,MarySchmidt-Rea
2、d11,WilliamWaring12TheauthorsarethemembersoftheInternationalStandardsCommitteeofASIA.123UMDNJ/NewJerseyMedicalSchool,KesslerInstituteforRehabilitation,UniversityofWashingtonSchoolof4Medicine,Seattle,Washington,ClinicforSpinalCordInjuries,Rigshospitalet,andFac
3、ultyofHealthSciences,567UniversityofCopenhagen,Denmark,UniversityofTexas,Houston,Texas,UniversityofKentucky,Craig89Hospital,Englewood,CO,GeronCorporation,MenloPark,CA,USA,InternationalCollaborationonRepair1011Discoveries,Vancouver,BritishColumbia,Canada,Shrin
4、ersHospitalforChildren,MageeRehabilitation12Hospital,Philadelphia,PA,MedicalCollegeofWisconsin,Milwaukee,WisconsinIntroductionabovewhichtheyexit(i.e.C1exitsabovetheC1vertebra,Thisarticlerepresentsthecontentofthebooklet,justbelowtheskullandC6nerverootspassbetw
5、eentheInternationalStandardsforNeurologicalClassificationC5andC6vertebrae)whereasC8existsbetweentheC7ofSpinalCordInjury,revised2011,publishedbytheandT1vertebra;asthereisnoC8vertebra.TheC1AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociation(ASIA).Forfurthernerverootdoesnothaveasen
6、sorycomponentthatisexplanationoftheclarificationsandchangesinthistestedontheInternationalStandardsExamination.revision,seetheaccompanyingarticle(KirshblumS.,Thethoracicspinehas12distinctnerverootsandtheetal.JSpinalCordMed.2011:DOI10.1179/lumbarspineconsistsof
7、5distinctnerverootsthatare107902611X13186000420242eachnamedaccordinglyastheyexitbelowtheleveloftheThespinalcordisthemajorconduitthroughwhichrespectivevertebrae.Thesacrumconsistsof5embryonicmotorandsensoryinformationtravelsbetweenthebrainsectionsthathavefusedi
8、ntoonebonystructurewith5dis-andbody.Thespinalcordcontainslongitudinallyorientedtinctnerverootsthatexitviathesacralforamina.Thespinalspinaltracts(whitematter)surroundingcentralareas(grayco
