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ID:39628109
大小:249.26 KB
页数:36页
时间:2019-07-07
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1、LessonOneWhereDoWeGoFromHere?HighlightsReview1:倍数表达Whenweviewthenegativeexperiencesoflife,theNegrohasadoubleshare.Therearetwiceasmanyunemployed.TherateofinfantmortalityamongNegroesisdoublethatofwhitestherearetwiceasmanyNegroesdyinginVietnamaswhitesinpropor
2、tiontotheirsizeinthepopulation.OnetwentiethasmanyNegroesaswhitesattendcollege.(parag.2)4semioticsSemiotics:ageneralphilosophicaltheoryofsignsandsymbolsthatdealsespeciallywiththeirfunctioninbothartificiallyconstructedandnaturallanguagesandcomprisessyntactics
3、,semantics,andpragmatics4:semioticsSemantics:Thestudyorscienceofmeaninginlanguageforms语义学Syntactics:Thestudyoftheruleswherebywordsorotherelementsofsentencestructurearecombinedtoformgrammaticalsentences句法Pragmatics:Thestudyoflanguageasitisusedinasocialcontex
4、tandaffectstheinterlocutorsandtheirbehavior语用学4:Roget'sThesaurusthesaurus:Abookofsynonyms,oftenincludingrelatedandcontrastingwordsandantonyms同类词汇编4:whiteandblackWhitelieisasetphrase,meaningalieconcerningatrivialmatter,oftenonetoldtosparesomeone'sfeelings.Bl
5、acklieiscoinedbythespeakerplayingontheearliermentioneddefinitionofblackbyRnget'sThesaurus.blacksheep:afamilymembershunnedbecauseofdisreputablebehavior败家子4:antonymsDespise(lookdownupon)Adore(honorhighly)Superiorityinferiority6:confrontationtheforcesofpowerde
6、mandingchangeItindicatesblackpeople’sfightingtheforcesofpowerdedicatedtothepreservingofthestatusquoItindicatesthewhitesupremacists’containingblackpeople’sfighting7haveproblemswithpowerLoveOntheonehand,wearepreachersofGod’steachings,ofloveandpeace;wehavemora
7、lbeliefsandconcernsPowerOnetheotherhand,thecommonconceptofpowerisforce,physicalforce.Thesetwothingshavebeencontrastedaspolaropposites.Thatiswhypreachershaveproblemswithpower7:PolaroppositesSomeofourphilosophers’misinterpretation(offbase:mistaken)Love:Resign
8、ationorgivingUpofpowerPower:Denialoflove8MisinterpretationofpowerandloveButthetruthis:powerwithoutloveisrecklessandabusive,andlovewithoutpowerissentimentalandanemic.(antithesis)Nietzsche’swilltopower,R
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