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1、FocusonBridgeResourceManagementFromEcology’sSpillPrevention,Preparedness,andResponseProgramBridgeResourceManagementGuideWeaknessinbridgeorganizationandmanagementhasbeencitedasamajorcauseformarinecasualtiesworldwide.Frequentlyaccidentsinoperationsarecausedbyresourcemanagementerrors.BridgeR
2、esourceManagementreducestheriskofmarinePrinciplesofGoodManagementpracticesare:casualtiesbyhelpingaship’sbridgecrewSharedviewofgoals;anticipateandcorrectlyrespondtotheirDelegationofresponsibilities;ship’schangingsituation.Effectiveorganization;andSenseofteamownershipinachievinggoals.Whatis
3、BridgeResourceManagement?BridgeResourceManagement(BRM),orasitisalsocalledBridgeTeamManagement(BTM),istheeffectivemanagementandutilizationofallresources,humanandtechnical,availabletotheBridgeTeamtoensurethesafecompletionofthevessel’svoyage.BRMfocusesonbridgeofficers’skillssuchasteamwork,te
4、ambuilding,communication,leadership,decision-makingandresourcemanagementandincorporatesthisintothelargerpictureoforganizationalandregulatorymanagement.BRMaddressesthemanagementofoperationaltasks,aswellasstress,attitudesandrisk.BRMrecognizestherearemanyelementsofjobeffectivenessandsafety,s
5、uchasindividual,organizational,andregulatoryfactors,andtheymustbeanticipatedandplannedfor.BRMbeginsbeforethevoyagewiththepassageplanandcontinuesthroughtheendofthevoyagewiththepassagedebrief.WhatAreMyAvailableResourcesToManage?Amarinerhasmanyresourcesavailabletohim/herforsafepassageplannin
6、gandexecution.Someexamplesinclude:•Electronicequipment(i.e.radar,depthsounder,GPS/DGPS,ARPA,gyrocompass)•Chartsandpublications,includingelectronicpublications•Environmentalfactors(i.e.tide,wind,currents)•ElectronicChartingandDisplayInformationSystems(ECDIS)•VesselTrafficServices(VTS)•Pass
7、ageplan•Internalandexternalcommunicationequipment•NAVTEX•AutomaticIdentificationSystem(AIS)•Personswithlocalknowledge(i.e.Pilot)•BridgePersonnel(i.e.Master,OfficerOnWatch(OOW),helmsman,lookout)WhataretheobjectivesofBridgeResourceManagement?•Shareacommonviewoftheinte
